Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39456483›Full record

ArticleAntioxidants (Basel, Switzerland)2024

Green Extraction of Bioactive Compounds from Apple Pomace from the Cider Industry.

Rosa Pando Bedriñana, Roberto Rodríguez Madrera, María Dolores Loureiro Rodríguez, Karelmar López-Benítez, Anna Picinelli Lobo

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Antioxidants (Basel, Switzerland), 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Review
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Rosa Pando BedriñanaArea of Food Technology, Regional Agrifood Research and Development Center (SERIDA), Carretera AS267, PK19, Villaviciosa, 33300 Asturias, Spain.ORCID 0000-0003-2780-1740
Roberto Rodríguez MadreraArea of Food Technology, Regional Agrifood Research and Development Center (SERIDA), Carretera AS267, PK19, Villaviciosa, 33300 Asturias, Spain.ORCID 0000-0002-3726-454X
María Dolores Loureiro RodríguezEstación de Viticultura e Enoloxía de Galicia, Ponte San Clodio s/n, Leiro, 32428 Orense, Spain.
Karelmar López-BenítezArea of Food Technology, Regional Agrifood Research and Development Center (SERIDA), Carretera AS267, PK19, Villaviciosa, 33300 Asturias, Spain.ORCID 0009-0004-1298-3937
Anna Picinelli LoboArea of Food Technology, Regional Agrifood Research and Development Center (SERIDA), Carretera AS267, PK19, Villaviciosa, 33300 Asturias, Spain.

Funding

MCIN/AEI/10.13039/501100011033 PID2020-118737RR-C21
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The cider-making industry in Asturias generates between 9000 and 12,000 tons of apple pomace per year. This by-product, the remains of the apple pressing, and made up of peel, flesh, seeds and stems, is a valuable material, containing substantial amounts of antioxidant compounds associated with healthy properties. Polyphenols such as dihydrochalcones and quercetin glycosides, and triterpenic acids, among which ursolic acid is a major compound, are the main antioxidant families described in apple pomace. The simultaneous recovery of those families has been accomplished by low frequency ultrasound-assisted extraction. Working extraction conditions were optimised by response surface methodology (RSM): time, 5.1 min; extractant composition, 68% ethanol in water; solid/liquid ratio, 1/75 and ultrasonic wave amplitude, 90%. This procedure was further applied to analyse those components in the whole apple pomace (WAP), apple peel (AP) and apple flesh (AF). On average, dry WAP contained almost 1300 µg/g of flavonols, 1200 µg/g of dihydrochalcones and 4200 µg/g of ursolic acid. These figures increased in the apple peel to, respectively 2500, 1400 and 8500 µg/g dry matter. Two linear multivariate regression models allowed the antioxidant activity of apple by-products to be predicted on the basis of their bioactive composition. The results derived from this study confirm the potential of industrial cider apple pomace as a source of high-value bioactive compounds, and the feasibility of the ultrasound-assisted extraction technique to recover those components in a simple and efficient way.

Indexed as

apple by-productspolyphenolstriterpenic acidsultrasound-assisted extraction

Identifiers

PMID39456483
PMCPMC11505006

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.