Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39456305›Full record

ArticleFoods (Basel, Switzerland)2024

Dynamic Changes in Aroma Compounds during Processing of Flat Black Tea: Combined GC-MS with Proteomic Analysis.

Cun Ao, Xiaojun Niu, Daliang Shi, Xuxia Zheng, Jizhong Yu, Yingbin Zhang

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Foods (Basel, Switzerland), 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Cun AoTea Research Institute, Hangzhou Academy of Agricultural Science, Hangzhou 310024, China.
Xiaojun NiuTea Research Institute, Hangzhou Academy of Agricultural Science, Hangzhou 310024, China.
Daliang ShiTea Research Institute, Hangzhou Academy of Agricultural Science, Hangzhou 310024, China.
Xuxia ZhengTea Research Institute, Hangzhou Academy of Agricultural Science, Hangzhou 310024, China.
Jizhong YuTea Research Institute, Hangzhou Academy of Agricultural Science, Hangzhou 310024, China.
Yingbin ZhangTea Research Institute, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Hangzhou 310008, China.ORCID 0000-0003-3945-5064

Funding

The National Tea Industry Technology System CARS-19-02AThe Zhejiang Province Agricultural Major Technology Collaborative Promotion Project 2024ZDXT05The Zhejiang Province Basic Public Welfare Research Program LGN21C160009
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Flat black tea (FBT) has been innovatively developed to alleviate homogenisation competition, but the dynamic changes in aroma components during the process remain unclear. This study employed HS-SPME-GC-MS to analyse the aroma components of tea samples from various processing stages of FBT, and to make a comparative assessment with conventional strip-like Congou black tea (SBT). Additionally, a proteomic analysis was conducted on fresh leaves, withered leaves, and frozen-thawed leaves. Significant changes were observed in the aroma components and proteins during the processing. The results of the multivariate and odour activity value analysis demonstrated that the principal aroma components present during the processing of FBT were linalool, (E)-2-hexen-1-al, methyl salicylate, geraniol, hexanal, benzeneacetaldehyde, (Z)-3-hexenyl butyrate, dimethyl sulphide, 2-methylbutanal, 2-ethylfuran, nonanal, nonanol, 3-methylbutanal, (Z)-3-hexen-1-ol, 2-pentylfuran, linalool oxide I, and β-myrcene. Freezing-thawing and final roasting are the key processing steps for forming the aroma quality of FBT. The final roasting yielded a considerable quantity of pyrazines and pyrroles, resulting in a high-fried aroma, but caused a significant reduction in linalool, geraniol, β-myrcene, and esters, which led to a loss of floral and fruity aromas. The freezing-thawing treatment resulted in an accelerated loss of aroma substances, accompanied by a decrease in the expression level of lipoxygenase and 2-C-methyl-D-erythritol 2,4-cyclodiphosphate synthase. The formation of aroma substances in the linoleic acid metabolic pathway and terpenoid metabolic process was hindered, which had a negative impact on tea aroma. This study elucidates the causes of unsatisfactory aroma quality in tea products made from frozen tea leaves, providing theoretical support for the utilisation of frostbitten tea leaves, and helps us to understand the mechanism of aroma formation in black tea.

Indexed as

aroma compoundblack teadynamic changeprocessing technology

Identifiers

PMID39456305
PMCPMC11507447

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.