ArticleJournal of orthopaedic surgery and research2024
Impact of subtalar joint mobilization on walking ability in patients with intra-articular varus of the hindfoot joint with chronic ankle instability.
Article in Journal of orthopaedic surgery and research, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.
What it found
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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
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Who cites it
2 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.
- Virtual reality-based interventions enhance functional status, balance and muscle strength in patients with ankle instability: a systematic review with meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials.European journal of physical and rehabilitation medicine · 2025Pooled it
- Anatomy changes, signalling pathways, and clinical treatment after ankle sprain.Bone & joint research · 2026Article
Corrections and comments
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Authors and funding
4 authors.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
backgroundPatients with chronic ankle instability (CAI) often experience recurrent swelling and pain, which hinder their ability to walk long distances. Emerging evidence suggests that joint mobilization can enhance ankle function in patients with CAI.
objectiveThe aim of this study is to investigate the effects of subtalar joint mobilization on enhancing ankle stability, alleviating ankle pain, and improving the walking ability of patients diagnosed with CAI.
methodsA retrospective analysis was conducted on 46 patients who were treated between April 2022 and October 2023. They were randomly divided into two groups: a treatment group with 23 cases receiving conventional treatment along with subtalar joint mobilization treatment, and a control group with 23 cases receiving only conventional treatment. The treatment duration was eight weeks. Pain levels and walking ability were assessed before and after the treatment period.
resultsAfter eight weeks of treatment, the treatment group showed significant increases in the number of heel raises on the affected leg (NLHSL), improvements in the star excursion balance test (SEBT), and higher American Orthopedic Foot and Ankle Society (AOFAS) scores compared to the control group. Additionally, resting pain (RVAS) and walking pain (WVAS) scores were significantly lower in the treatment group. However, there was no statistically significant difference in single-leg standing time (SLT) between the two groups. Within the control group, post-treatment assessments indicated significant improvements in dynamic balance and control measures (SLT, NLHSL, SEBT), but no significant changes were observed in pain levels (RVAS, WVAS) or rear foot function (AOFAS). In contrast, the treatment group showed significant improvements across all measured parameters (RVAS, WVAS, SLT, NLHSL, SEBT, and AOFAS) following treatment.
conclusionSubtalar joint mobilization effectively reduces ankle pain and enhances walking ability among patients with CAI by improving ankle stability. The observed improvements in walking ability may stem from mitigating compensatory mechanisms associated with varus of the calcaneus and ankle instability.
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