Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39456084›Full record

ArticleHead & face medicine2024

Amphiregulin promotes activated regulatory T cell-suppressive function via the AREG/EGFR pathway in laryngeal squamous cell carcinoma.

Hang Li, Ruihua Fang, Renqiang Ma, Yudong Long, Rui He, Huanhuan Lyu, Lin Chen, Yihui Wen

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Head & face medicine, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 11 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
11citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

11 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Review
  7. Resolving ScRNA-Seq Signatures of Antigen-Specific CD4bioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2025
    Article
  8. Article
  9. Amphiregulin in Fibrotic Diseases and Cancer.International journal of molecular sciences · 2025
    Review
  10. Article
  11. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Hang Li *Department of Otorhinolaryngology Head and Neck Surgery, the First Affiliated Hospital, Sun Yat-Sen University, 2nd Zhongshan Road 58#, Guangzhou, 510080, Guangdong, P.R. China.
Ruihua Fang *Department of Otorhinolaryngology Head and Neck Surgery, the First Affiliated Hospital, Sun Yat-Sen University, 2nd Zhongshan Road 58#, Guangzhou, 510080, Guangdong, P.R. China.
Renqiang MaDepartment of Otorhinolaryngology Head and Neck Surgery, the First Affiliated Hospital, Sun Yat-Sen University, 2nd Zhongshan Road 58#, Guangzhou, 510080, Guangdong, P.R. China.
Yudong LongDepartment of Otorhinolaryngology Head and Neck Surgery, the First Affiliated Hospital, Sun Yat-Sen University, 2nd Zhongshan Road 58#, Guangzhou, 510080, Guangdong, P.R. China.
Rui HeDepartment of Otorhinolaryngology Head and Neck Surgery, the First Affiliated Hospital, Sun Yat-Sen University, 2nd Zhongshan Road 58#, Guangzhou, 510080, Guangdong, P.R. China.
Huanhuan LyuDepartment of Otorhinolaryngology Head and Neck Surgery, the First Affiliated Hospital, Sun Yat-Sen University, 2nd Zhongshan Road 58#, Guangzhou, 510080, Guangdong, P.R. China.
Lin ChenDepartment of Otorhinolaryngology Head and Neck Surgery, the First Affiliated Hospital, Sun Yat-Sen University, 2nd Zhongshan Road 58#, Guangzhou, 510080, Guangdong, P.R. China.
Yihui WenDepartment of Otorhinolaryngology Head and Neck Surgery, the First Affiliated Hospital, Sun Yat-Sen University, 2nd Zhongshan Road 58#, Guangzhou, 510080, Guangdong, P.R. China. wenyihui@mail.sysu.edu.cn.

Funding

Guangdong Natural Science Foundation of China grants 2021A1515011127Guangdong Natural Science Foundation of China grants 2022A1515010002Guangzhou Science and Technology Plan Project 2024A04J4630Key Clinical Technique of Guangzhou 2023P-ZD06the National Natural Science Foundation of China (NSFC) grants 81900918the National Natural Science Foundation of China (NSFC) grants 82101186the National Natural Science Foundation of China (NSFC) grants 82303870
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundActivated regulatory T cells (aTregs) play a vital role in promoting a tumor immunosuppressive microenvironment in laryngeal squamous cell carcinoma (LSCC). However, the regulatory factors that induce the generation of aTregs are not clear. Herein, we investigated the effect of amphiregulin (AREG) on the production of aTregs in the tumor microenvironment of LSCC.

methodsImmunohistochemical (IHC) analysis was conducted to examine the expression of AREG and FOXP3, and their association with clinical parameters and patient outcomes was demonstrated. The expression level of EGFRs in three functional subsets of Tregs was assessed, and the induction of CD4

resultsOur results showed a higher expression level of AREG was significantly related to advanced clinical stage and worse survival, particularly with increased infiltration of Tregs in LSCC tumor tissue. The in vitro study showed that AREG significantly promoted the differentiation of aTregs, and enhanced the inhibitory effect of Tregs on T cell proliferation, which could be reversed by epidermal growth factor receptor (EGFR) inhibitors. In addition, we found that EGFR was highly expressed in aTregs, but not in other subsets of Tregs. It is suggested that AREG might induce aTregs, and enhance the immunosuppressive function of Tregs via the AREG/EGFR signal pathway.

conclusionsCollectively, this study revealed the role and mechanism of AREG in negative immune regulation, and targeting AREG might be a novel immunotherapy for LSCC.

Indexed as

AmphiregulinCarcinoma, Squamous CellErbB ReceptorsLaryngeal NeoplasmsT-Lymphocytes, RegulatoryTumor MicroenvironmentAgedFemaleFlow CytometryHumansImmunohistochemistryMaleMiddle AgedSignal TransductionAmphiregulinAREG protein, humanEGFR protein, humanErbB ReceptorsAmphiregulinEpidermal growth factor receptorImmunosuppressive microenvironmentLaryngeal squamous cell carcinomaRegulatory T cells

Identifiers

PMID39456084
PMCPMC11515249

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.