Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39456070›Full record

ArticleDiabetology & metabolic syndrome2024

Time trends and advances in the management of global, regional, and national diabetes in adolescents and young adults aged 10-24 years, 1990-2021: analysis for the global burden of disease study 2021.

Yan Liu, Shenhang Yao, Xiangxiang Shan, Yuting Luo, Lulu Yang, Wu Dai, Ben Hu

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Diabetology & metabolic syndrome, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 9 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
9citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

9 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Yan LiuDepartment of Endocrinology, The Second People's Hospital of Hefei, Hefei Hospital Affiliated to Anhui Medical University, Hefei, Anhui, China.
Shenhang YaoDepartment of Endocrinology, The Second People's Hospital of Hefei, Hefei Hospital Affiliated to Anhui Medical University, Hefei, Anhui, China.
Xiangxiang ShanDepartment of Endocrinology, The Second People's Hospital of Hefei, Hefei Hospital Affiliated to Anhui Medical University, Hefei, Anhui, China.
Yuting LuoDepartment of Science and Education, The Second People's Hospital of Hefei, Hefei Hospital, Affiliated to Anhui Medical University, Hefei, Anhui, China.
Lulu YangDepartment of Science and Education, The Second People's Hospital of Hefei, Hefei Hospital, Affiliated to Anhui Medical University, Hefei, Anhui, China.
Wu DaiDepartment of Endocrinology, The Second People's Hospital of Hefei, Hefei Hospital Affiliated to Anhui Medical University, Hefei, Anhui, China. daiwuhf@126.com.
Ben HuDepartment of Cardiology, The Second People's Hospital of Hefei, Hefei Hospital, Affiliated to Anhui Medical University, Hefei, Anhui, China. a917744537@163.com.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0009-1311-0253

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundEstimation of global diabetes burden in adolescents and young adults (10-24 years) from 1990 to 2021.

methodsData were extracted from the 2021 Global Burden of Disease Study. Joinpoint regression analysis was employed to examine trends over the past 30 years, frontier analysis identified regions with potential for improvement, and the slope index of inequality and the relative concentration index were used to assess health inequalities.

resultsFrom 1990 to 2021, the age-standardized prevalence rates (ASPR) and age-standardized disability-adjusted life years rates (ASDR) of diabetes in adolescents and young adults increased globally, while age-standardized death rates (ASMR) remained stable. Oceania bore the highest burden regionally, East Asia experienced the fastest rise in ASPR and ASDR, and High-income Asia Pacific saw the most significant decrease in ASMR. Among 204 countries, Marshall Island and Hait reported the highest ASPR, ASDR, and ASMR in 2021. Health inequality analysis confirmed that the burden was concentrated in countries with lower Socio-Demographic Index (SDI). Frontier analysis showed that ASMR and ASDR were negatively correlated with SDI, with Yemen and Honduras, which have lower socio-demographic indices, exhibiting more smaller overall differences from frontier boundaries.

conclusionsThe analysis revealed a sharp increase in the global ASPR and ASDR of diabetes in adolescents and young adults. Additionally, the disease burden is typically concentrated in countries with lower SDI, highlighting an urgent need for governments to develop flexible health policies to mitigate the escalating threat of diabetes in this demographic.

Indexed as

Adolescents and young adultsDiabetesEpidemiologyGlobal burden of disease 2021Joinpoint regression analysis

Identifiers

PMID39456070
PMCPMC11515246

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.