Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39456068›Full record

ArticleDiagnostic pathology2024

Epithelioid solitary fibrous tumors from CNS and soft tissues: an unusual morphologic variant.

Lina Zhao, Jiajing Ma, Jiacai Ren, Jingping Yuan, Huihua He, Yabing Huang, Honglin Yan

Abstract readCase Reports
In one paragraph

Article in Diagnostic pathology, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Lina ZhaoDepartment of Pathology, Renmin Hospital of Wuhan University, Wuhan, Hubei, 430060, China.
Jiajing MaDepartment of Digestion and Rheumatology, The Fifth Division Hospital of Xinjiang Production and Construction Corps, Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region, Bole, 833400, China.
Jiacai RenDepartment of Pathology, Renmin Hospital of Wuhan University, Wuhan, Hubei, 430060, China.
Jingping YuanDepartment of Pathology, Renmin Hospital of Wuhan University, Wuhan, Hubei, 430060, China.
Huihua HeDepartment of Pathology, Renmin Hospital of Wuhan University, Wuhan, Hubei, 430060, China.
Yabing HuangDepartment of Pathology, Renmin Hospital of Wuhan University, Wuhan, Hubei, 430060, China.
Honglin YanDepartment of Pathology, Renmin Hospital of Wuhan University, Wuhan, Hubei, 430060, China. honglin@whu.edu.cn.

Funding

Natural Science Foundation of Hubei Province 2021CFB383the Science and Technology Popularization Plan Project of Shuanghe City, the Fifth Division of Xinjiang Production and Construction Corps 2024YL04
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundSolitary fibroous tumors (SFTs) are distinctive soft tissue tumors characterized by rearrangements of NAB2-STAT6 gene, which are associated with thin-walled, branching, "staghorn"-shaped vessels. SFTs are originally classified as a type of hemangiopericytoma (HPC). Classical SFTs are composed of spindle to ovoid cells arranged haphazardly or in fascicles. Rarely, SFTs exhibit unusual morphological variants such as fat formation, giant cells, dedifferentiation, or epithelioid variant. The epithelioid cell variant, which is composed almost entirely of epithelioid cells and arranged in solid or nest patterns, is extremely rare and frequently malignant. CASE PRESENTATION: In this study, we reported three cases of epithelioid SFTs (ESFTs) located in extrathoracic sites (right lateral ventricle, right lumbar, left pelvis). All the subjects in this study were elderly, with a predominance of female patients, accounting for two out of the three cases, and only one case involved a male patient. The tumor cells were entirely composed of epithelioid cells and exhibited positive for CD34 and STAT-6 markers. Ultimately, the majority of cases (two out of three) were diagnosed as malignant SFTs.

conclusionThis study aims to enhance the awareness of ESFTs. In these cases, irrespective of the onset location, the arrangement patterns of tumor cells, such as papillary structures and the morphology of epithelial-like cells, conspicuously lack the hallmark histological characteristics of Solitary Fibrous Tumors (SFTs). Consequently, it requires differential diagnosis from a plethora of malignant neoplasms. Moreover, the elevated malignancy level of this cohort of cases poses substantial diagnostic challenges to pathologists, compounding the complexity of accurate interpretation.

Indexed as

Biomarkers, TumorEpithelioid CellsSoft Tissue NeoplasmsSolitary Fibrous TumorsAgedCentral Nervous System NeoplasmsFemaleHumansMaleSTAT6 Transcription FactorBiomarkers, TumorSTAT6 protein, humanSTAT6 Transcription FactorEpithelioid cellsPapillary patternSolitary fibrous tumors

Identifiers

PMID39456068
PMCPMC11520129

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.