Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39455958›Full record

ArticleBMC pulmonary medicine2024

Development of a nomogram-based model incorporating radiomic features from follow-up longitudinal lung CT images to distinguish invasive adenocarcinoma from benign lesions: a retrospective study.

Zhengming Wang, Fei Wang, Yan Yang, Weijie Fan, Li Wen, Dong Zhang

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Article in BMC pulmonary medicine, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

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3citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

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3 · Its place in the literature

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3 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Zhengming WangDepartment of Radiology, XinQiao Hospital of Army Medical University, Chongqing, 400037, China.
Fei WangDepartment of Radiology, XinQiao Hospital of Army Medical University, Chongqing, 400037, China.
Yan YangDepartment of Radiology, XinQiao Hospital of Army Medical University, Chongqing, 400037, China.
Weijie FanDepartment of Radiology, XinQiao Hospital of Army Medical University, Chongqing, 400037, China.
Li WenDepartment of Radiology, XinQiao Hospital of Army Medical University, Chongqing, 400037, China.
Dong ZhangDepartment of Radiology, XinQiao Hospital of Army Medical University, Chongqing, 400037, China. hszhangd@tmmu.edu.cn.

Funding

Chongqing Xinqiao Hospital, Second Affiliated Hospital of Army Medical University 2018JSLC0016talent Project of Chongqing Dong Zhang, CQYC202103075, cstc2022ycjh-bgzxm0082
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeTo develop and validate a radiomic model for differentiating pulmonary invasive adenocarcinomas from benign lesions based on follow-up longitudinal CT images.

methodsThis is a retrospective study including 336 patients (161 with invasive adenocarcinomas and 175 with benign lesions) who underwent baseline (T0) and follow-up (T1) CT scans from January 2016 to June 2022. The patients were randomized in a 7:3 ratio into training and test sets. Radiomic features were extracted from lesion volumes of interest on longitudinal CT images at T0 and T1. Differences in radiomic features between T1 and T0 were defined as delta-radiomic features. Logistic regression was used to build models based on clinicoradiological (CR), T0, T1, and delta radiomic features and compute signatures. Finally, a nomogram based on the CR, T0, T1 and delta signatures was constructed. Model performance was evaluated for calibration, discrimination, and clinical utility.

resultsThe T1 radiomic model was superior to the other independent models. In the training set, it had an area under the curve (AUC) of 0.858), superior to the CR model (AUC 0.694), the T0 radiomic model (AUC 0.825), and the delta radiomic model (AUC 0.734). In the test set, it had an AUC of 0.817, again outperforming the CR model (AUC 0.578), the T0 radiomic model (AUC 0.789), and the delta radiomic model (AUC 0.647). The nomogram incorporating the CR, T0, T1 and delta signatures showed the best predictive performance in both the training (AUC: 0.906) and test sets (AUC: 0.856), and it exhibited excellent fit with calibration curves. Decision curve analysis provided additional validation of the clinical utility of the nomogram.

conclusionA nomogram utilizing radiomic features extracted from longitudinal CT images can enhance the discriminative capability between pulmonary invasive adenocarcinomas and benign lesions.

Indexed as

Lung NeoplasmsNomogramsTomography, X-Ray ComputedAdenocarcinomaAdenocarcinoma of LungAdultAgedDiagnosis, DifferentialFemaleHumansLungMaleMiddle AgedRadiomicsRetrospective StudiesCT imageIdentificationNomogramPulmonary noduleRadiomic

Identifiers

PMID39455958
PMCPMC11515265

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.