Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39455857›Full record

ArticlePediatric research2025

Living without pain: A 10-year study of congenital insensitivity to pain with anhidrosis.

Shai Shlomi Klaitman, Galina Ling, Eyal Kristal, Odeya David, Siham Elamour, Eli Hershkovitz, Eduard Ling

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Pediatric research, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Review
  3. Article
  4. Review
  5. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Shai Shlomi Klaitman *Faculty of Health Sciences, Ben Gurion University Medical Center, Beer Sheva, Israel. Shaiklait@gmail.com.ORCID 0009-0006-7852-7955
Galina Ling *Faculty of Health Sciences, Ben Gurion University Medical Center, Beer Sheva, Israel.
Eyal KristalFaculty of Health Sciences, Ben Gurion University Medical Center, Beer Sheva, Israel.
Odeya DavidFaculty of Health Sciences, Ben Gurion University Medical Center, Beer Sheva, Israel.
Siham ElamourFaculty of Health Sciences, Ben Gurion University Medical Center, Beer Sheva, Israel.
Eli HershkovitzFaculty of Health Sciences, Ben Gurion University Medical Center, Beer Sheva, Israel.
Eduard LingFaculty of Health Sciences, Ben Gurion University Medical Center, Beer Sheva, Israel.

Funding

Ben-Gurion University
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundCongenital Insensitivity to Pain with Anhidrosis (CIPA) is a rare hereditary neuropathy caused by NTRK1 gene mutations, predisposing patients to recurrent infections and chronic wounds. Long-term studies on microbial and clinical outcomes in CIPA are limited. This study presents analysis of infection patterns, antibiotic resistance, and clinical outcomes in CIPA patients.

methodsA comprehensive ten-year retrospective cohort study was conducted at Soroka University Medical Center, Beer Sheva, Israel, from January 2014 to January 2023. Electronic medical records were reviewed to identify 63 CIPA patients, all were of consanguineous Bedouin families. Data collection included demographic details, clinical presentations, genetic analysis, documentation of infections, wound sites, hospital duration, and surgical interventions.

resultsStaphylococcus aureus, notably methicillin-resistant, dominated, with Gram-negative bacteria common in lower limbs. The study noted reduced extended-spectrum beta-lactamase bacteria and linked demographic factors to infection traits, antibiotic resistance, and surgical needs.

conclusionThis study provides valuable insights into the clinical and microbial patterns of CIPA, highlighting dynamic shifts in microbial compositions and antibiotic resistance profiles over time. Staphylococcus aureus, and Gram-negative bacteria particularly in lower limb infections, pose significant challenges in patient management. The findings underscore the importance of tailored approaches to address evolving microbial profiles and optimize patient care in CIPA. IMPACT: Key Message: This is the largest cohort study on CIPA to date, highlighting the dominance of Staphylococcus aureus, including methicillin-resistant strains, and significant Gram-negative bacterial infections in lower limbs. Contribution to Literature: It draws parallels between infection dynamics in CIPA and diabetic foot ulcers, emphasizing similar challenges due to neuropathy and ischemia, enhancing understanding of infection susceptibility and management in neuropathic conditions. IMPACT: The findings inform clinical practices by detailing infection and resistance patterns, supporting the development of targeted treatment strategies to improve outcomes for CIPA and similar conditions.

Indexed as

Hereditary Sensory and Autonomic NeuropathiesAdolescentAnti-Bacterial AgentsChildChild, PreschoolFemaleHumansIsraelMaleRetrospective StudiesYoung AdultAnti-Bacterial Agents

Identifiers

PMID39455857
PMCPMC12279525

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.