Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39455676›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2024

Optimal timing of ultra-early diffusion-weighted MRI in out-of-hospital cardiac arrest patients based on a retrospective multicenter cohort study.

Jung Soo Park, Changshin Kang, Jin Hong Min, Yeonho You, Wonjoon Jeong, Hong Joon Ahn, Yong Nam In, Young Min Kim, Se Kwang Oh, So Young Jeon and 3 more

Abstract readMulticenter Study
In one paragraph

Article in Scientific reports, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Guideline
  2. Article
  3. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

13 authors.

Jung Soo Park *Department of Emergency Medicine, College of Medicine, Chungnam National University, 266, Munhwa-ro, Jung-gu, Daejeon, Republic of Korea.
Changshin Kang *Department of Emergency Medicine, College of Medicine, Chungnam National University, 266, Munhwa-ro, Jung-gu, Daejeon, Republic of Korea.
Jin Hong MinDepartment of Emergency Medicine, College of Medicine, Chungnam National University, 266, Munhwa-ro, Jung-gu, Daejeon, Republic of Korea. laphir@cnu.ac.kr.
Yeonho YouDepartment of Emergency Medicine, College of Medicine, Chungnam National University, 266, Munhwa-ro, Jung-gu, Daejeon, Republic of Korea.
Wonjoon JeongDepartment of Emergency Medicine, College of Medicine, Chungnam National University, 266, Munhwa-ro, Jung-gu, Daejeon, Republic of Korea.
Hong Joon AhnDepartment of Emergency Medicine, College of Medicine, Chungnam National University, 266, Munhwa-ro, Jung-gu, Daejeon, Republic of Korea.
Yong Nam InDepartment of Emergency Medicine, College of Medicine, Chungnam National University, 266, Munhwa-ro, Jung-gu, Daejeon, Republic of Korea.
Young Min KimDepartment of Emergency Medicine, Chungbuk National University Hospital, 1473, Seobu-ro, Seowon-gu, Cheongju-si, Chungcheongbuk-do, Republic of Korea.
Se Kwang OhDepartment of Emergency Medicine, College of Medicine, Chungnam National University, 266, Munhwa-ro, Jung-gu, Daejeon, Republic of Korea.
So Young JeonDepartment of Emergency Medicine, Chungnam National University Hospital, 282, Munhwa-ro, Jung-gu, Daejeon, Republic of Korea.
In Ho LeeDepartment of Radiology, College of Medicine, Chungnam National University, 266, Munhwa-ro, Jung-gu, Daejeon, Republic of Korea.
Hye Seon JeongDepartment of Neurology, Chungnam National University Hospital, 282, Munhwa-ro, Jung-gu, Daejeon, Republic of Korea.
Byung Kook LeeDepartment of Emergency Medicine, Chonnam National University Medical School, Chonnam National University Hospital, 160, Baekseo-ro, Dong-gu, Gwangju, Republic of Korea.

Funding

the National Research Foundation of Korea grant funded by the government 2023R1A2C1006309
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Diffusion-weighted magnetic resonance imaging (DW-MRI) performed before target temperature management, within 6 h of return of spontaneous circulation (ROSC), is defined as ultra-early DW-MRI. In previous studies, high-signal intensity (HSI) on ultra-early DW-MRI can predict poor neurological outcomes (Cerebral Performance Category 3-5 at 6-months post-ROSC). We aimed to assess the optimal-timing for ultra-early DW-MRI to avoid false-negative outcomes post out-of-hospital cardiac arrest, considering cardiopulmonary resuscitation (CPR) factors. The primary outcomes were HSI in the cerebral cortex or deep gray matter on ultra-early DW-MRI. The impact of CPR factors and ROSC to DW-MRI scan-interval on HSI-presence was assessed. Of 206 included patients, 108 exhibited HSI-presence, exclusively associated with poor neurological outcomes. In multivariate regression analysis, ROSC to DW-MRI scan-interval (adjusted odds ratio [aOR], 1.509; 95% confidence interval (CI): 1.113-2.046; P = 0.008), low-flow time (aOR, 1.176; 95%CI: 1.121-1.233; P < 0.001), and non-shockable rhythm (aOR, 9.974; 95%CI: 3.363-29.578; P < 0.001) were independently associated with HSI-presence. ROSC to DW-MRI scan-interval cutoff of ≥ 2.2 h was particularly significant in low-flow time ≤ 21 min or shockable rhythm group. In conclusion, short low-flow time and shockable rhythm require a longer ROSC to DW-MRI scan-interval. Prolonged low-flow time and non-shockable rhythm reduce the need to consider scan-interval.

Indexed as

Cardiopulmonary ResuscitationDiffusion Magnetic Resonance ImagingOut-of-Hospital Cardiac ArrestAgedFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedRetrospective StudiesReturn of Spontaneous CirculationTime FactorsCardiopulmonary resuscitationDiffusion magnetic resonance imagingOut-of-hospital cardiac arrestPost-cardiac arrest syndromeReturn of spontaneous circulation

Identifiers

PMID39455676
PMCPMC11511938

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.