Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39455453›Full record

Observational studyStrahlentherapie und Onkologie : Organ der Deutschen Rontgengesellschaft ... [et al]2025

Risk factors for treatment-related sensorineural hearing loss and hearing aid use in medulloblastoma patients: an observational cohort study.

Fabian M Troschel, David Rene Steike, Julian Roers, Christopher Kittel, Jan Siats, Ross Parfitt, Amélie E Hesping, Antoinette Am Zehnhoff-Dinnesen, Katrin Neumann, Hans Theodor Eich and 1 more

Abstract readObservational Study
In one paragraph

Observational study in Strahlentherapie und Onkologie : Organ der Deutschen Rontgengesellschaft ... [et al], 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. How do you handle post-radiotherapy follow-up care? Results of a national pattern-of-care study.Strahlentherapie und Onkologie : Organ der Deutschen Rontgengesellschaft ... [et al] · 2026
    Article
  2. Article
  3. Sarcopenia in glioblastoma: pick up the probe and ditch the tomography.Strahlentherapie und Onkologie : Organ der Deutschen Rontgengesellschaft ... [et al] · 2024
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors.

Fabian M TroschelDepartment of Radiation Oncology, Münster University Hospital, Albert-Schweitzer-Campus 1, Building A1, 48149, Münster, Germany.ORCID 0000-0001-5066-6650
David Rene SteikeDepartment of Radiation Oncology, Münster University Hospital, Albert-Schweitzer-Campus 1, Building A1, 48149, Münster, Germany.
Julian RoersDepartment of Radiation Oncology, Münster University Hospital, Albert-Schweitzer-Campus 1, Building A1, 48149, Münster, Germany.
Christopher KittelDepartment of Radiation Oncology, Münster University Hospital, Albert-Schweitzer-Campus 1, Building A1, 48149, Münster, Germany.
Jan SiatsDepartment of Radiation Oncology, Münster University Hospital, Albert-Schweitzer-Campus 1, Building A1, 48149, Münster, Germany.
Ross ParfittDepartment of Phoniatrics and Pediatric Audiology, Münster University Hospital, Münster, Germany.
Amélie E HespingDepartment of Phoniatrics and Pediatric Audiology, Münster University Hospital, Münster, Germany.
Antoinette Am Zehnhoff-DinnesenDepartment of Phoniatrics and Pediatric Audiology, Münster University Hospital, Münster, Germany.
Katrin NeumannDepartment of Phoniatrics and Pediatric Audiology, Münster University Hospital, Münster, Germany.
Hans Theodor EichDepartment of Radiation Oncology, Münster University Hospital, Albert-Schweitzer-Campus 1, Building A1, 48149, Münster, Germany.
Sergiu ScobioalaDepartment of Radiation Oncology, Münster University Hospital, Albert-Schweitzer-Campus 1, Building A1, 48149, Münster, Germany. Sergiu.Scobioala@ukmuenster.de.ORCID 0000-0001-9622-3169

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeThis study aimed to analyze treatment-related risk factors for sensorineural hearing loss (SNHL) and an indication for hearing aids (IHA) in medulloblastoma patients after craniospinal radiotherapy (CSRT) and platin-based chemotherapy (PCth).

methodsA total of 58 patients (116 ears) with medulloblastoma and clinically non-relevant pre-treatment hearing thresholds were included. Cranial radiotherapy and PCth were applied sequentially according to the HIT 2000 study protocol or post-study recommendations, the NOA-07 protocol, or the PNET (primitive neuroectodermal tumor) 5 MB therapy protocol. Audiological outcomes up to a maximum post-therapeutic follow-up of 4 years were assessed. The incidence, post-treatment progression, and time-to-onset of SNHL, defined as Muenster classification grade ≥MS2b, were evaluated. Risk factors for IHA were analyzed separately.

resultsWhile 39 patients received conventionally fractionated RT (CFRT; group 1), 19 patients received hyperfractionated RT (HFRT; group 2). Over a median follow-up of 40 months, 69.2% of ears in group 1 experienced SNHL ≥MS2b compared to 89.5% in group 2 (p = 0.017). In multivariable Cox regressions analysis, younger age and increased mean cochlear radiation dose calculated as the equivalent dose in 2‑Gy fractions (EQD2) were associated with time-to-onset of SNHL ≥MS2b (p = 0.019 and p = 0.023, respectively) and IHA (p < 0.001 and p = 0.016, respectively). Tomotherapy and supine positioning were associated with a lower risk for IHA in univariable modelling only (p = 0.048 and p = 0.027, respectively).

conclusionYoung age and cochlear EQD2 D

Indexed as

Cerebellar NeoplasmsChemoradiotherapyCraniospinal IrradiationHearing AidsHearing Loss, SensorineuralMedulloblastomaRadiation InjuriesAdolescentAdultChildChild, PreschoolCohort StudiesFemaleFollow-Up StudiesHumansIncidenceChemotherapyCochleaCraniospinal irradiationPediatric cancerRadiotherapy

Identifiers

PMID39455453
PMCPMC11928435

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.