Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39454635›Full record

Trial reportEndoscopy2025

Efficacy and safety of endoscopic ultrasonography-guided ethanol injections of small pancreatic neuroendocrine neoplasms: a prospective multicenter study.

Kazuyuki Matsumoto, Hironari Kato, Takao Itoi, Masayuki Kitano, Kazuo Hara, Masaki Kuwatani, Mamoru Takenaka, Reiko Ashida, Shuntaro Mukai, Nozomi Okuno and 6 more

Abstract readMulticenter StudyClinical Trial
In one paragraph

Trial report in Endoscopy, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 13 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
13citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

13 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Real-Time Assessment of Endoscopic Ultrasound-Guided Ethanol Injection for Pancreatic Neuroendocrine Neoplasm Using Superb Microvascular Imaging.Digestive endoscopy : official journal of the Japan Gastroenterological Endoscopy Society · 2026
    Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Review
  6. Evaluation ofQuantitative imaging in medicine and surgery · 2026
    Article
  7. Review
  8. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

16 authors.

Kazuyuki MatsumotoGastroenterology and Hepatology, Okayama University Hospital, Okayama, Japan.ORCID 0000-0002-5102-7452
Hironari KatoGastroenterology and Hepatology, Okayama University Hospital, Okayama, Japan.ORCID 0000-0003-1120-292X
Takao ItoiGastroenterology and Hepatology, Tokyo Medical University, Tokyo, Japan.
Masayuki KitanoSecond Department of Internal Medicine, Wakayama Medical University, Wakayama, Japan.ORCID 0000-0001-6885-9223
Kazuo HaraGastroenterology, Aichi Cancer Center Hospital, Nagoya, Japan.ORCID 0000-0002-4699-6136
Masaki KuwataniGastroenterology and Hepatology, Hokkaido University Hospital, Hokkaido, Japan.ORCID 0000-0002-0265-6068
Mamoru TakenakaGastroenterology and Hepatology, Kindai University Faculty of Medicine Graduate School of Medical Sciences, Osakasayama, Japan.ORCID 0000-0001-7308-4311
Reiko AshidaSecond Department of Internal Medicine, Wakayama Medical University, Wakayama, Japan.ORCID 0000-0002-6918-3066
Shuntaro MukaiGastroenterology and Hepatology, Tokyo Medical University, Tokyo, Japan.ORCID 0000-0001-5737-620X
Nozomi OkunoGastroenterology, Aichi Cancer Center Hospital, Nagoya, Japan.ORCID 0000-0001-6376-687X
Kazumichi KawakuboGastroenterology and Hepatology, Hokkaido University Hospital, Hokkaido, Japan.
Tatsuhiro YamazakiGastroenterology and Hepatology, Okayama University Hospital, Okayama, Japan.
Jun SakuraiCenter for Innovative Clinical Medicine, Okayama University Hospital, Okayama, Japan.
Yuki NakatsukaCenter for Innovative Clinical Medicine, Okayama University Hospital, Okayama, Japan.
Michihiro YoshidaCenter for Innovative Clinical Medicine, Okayama University Hospital, Okayama, Japan.
Motoyuki OtsukaGastroenterology and Hepatology, Okayama University Hospital, Okayama, Japan.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Endoscopic ultrasonography (EUS)-guided ethanol injection (EI) has recently been introduced as one of the management strategies for pancreatic neuroendocrine neoplasms (PNENs); however, its role as a surgical alternative is unclear. We evaluated the efficacy and safety of EUS-EI in treating small PNENs through a prospective multicenter study. Methods: Patients with grade 1 tumors of ≤15 mm confirmed by pathology were included. The primary end point assessed efficacy and safety, measuring complete ablation using computed tomography at 1 and 6 months, prevention of adverse events (AEs) within 1 month, severe pancreatic fistula at 1 month, and incidence/worsening of diabetes mellitus (DM) at 6 months. The composite end point of EUS-EI was compared with that of historical results of a study based on surgical treatment. Results: 25 patients with PNENs, with a median tumor size of 10.1 mm, were treated using EUS-EI. The composite primary end point was achieved by 76.0% of patients (19/25; 95%CI 54.9%–90.6%), a proportion significantly higher than that of surgical treatment (P = 0.008). Regarding efficacy, 88.0% (22/25) of patients achieved complete ablation at 1 and 6 months (95%CI 68.8%–97.5%). Regarding safety, 96.0% (24/25) of patients had no severe AEs within 1 month (95%CI 79.7%–99.9%). No patients had severe pancreatic fistulas at 1 month, and 84.0% (21/25) had no incidence or exacerbation, or both, of DM at 6 months (95%CI 63.9%–95.5%). Conclusion: EUS-EI is safe and could be a potent treatment option for patients with small PNENs.

Indexed as

EndosonographyEthanolNeuroendocrine TumorsPancreatic NeoplasmsAdultAgedFemaleHumansInjections, IntralesionalMaleMiddle AgedPancreatic FistulaProspective StudiesTomography, X-Ray ComputedTreatment OutcomeUltrasonography, InterventionalEthanol

Identifiers

PMID39454635
PMCPMC11997695

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.