Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39454608›Full record

ReviewThe Lancet. Microbe2025

Addressing urgent priorities in antibiotic development: insights from WHO 2023 antibacterial clinical pipeline analyses.

Daniela Melchiorri, Tamarie Rocke, Richard A Alm, Alexandra M Cameron, Valeria Gigante

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in The Lancet. Microbe, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 27 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
27citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

27 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Can we escape from top-priority ESKAPE pathogens?Emerging microbes & infections · 2026
    Review
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  8. Multi-Target Bioactivity ofPharmaceuticals (Basel, Switzerland) · 2026
    Article
  9. Article
  10. Review
  11. Synergistic Inhibition ofMicroorganisms · 2026
    Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. A novel approach to combatMicrobiology spectrum · 2026
    Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Daniela MelchiorriDepartment of Physiology and Pharmacology, Sapienza University of Rome, Rome, Italy; AMR Division, World Health Organization, Geneva, Switzerland. Electronic address: daniela.melchiorri@uniroma1.it.
Tamarie RockeAMR Division, World Health Organization, Geneva, Switzerland.
Richard A AlmAMR Division, World Health Organization, Geneva, Switzerland; Combating Antibiotic Resistant Bacteria Biopharmaceutical Accelerator, Boston, MA, USA.
Alexandra M CameronAMR Division, World Health Organization, Geneva, Switzerland.
Valeria GiganteAMR Division, World Health Organization, Geneva, Switzerland. Electronic address: gigantev@who.int.

Funding

World Health Organization 001
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Antimicrobial resistance continues to evolve and remains a leading cause of death worldwide, with children younger than 5 years being among those at the highest risk. Addressing antimicrobial resistance requires a comprehensive response, including infection prevention efforts, surveillance, stewardship, therapy appropriateness and access, and research and development. However, antimicrobial research and development is limited and lags behind the output of other fields, such as that of cancer or HIV research. The 2023 WHO analysis of the global antibacterial clinical pipeline serves as a tool to monitor and guide research and development efforts. The analysis emphasises the remaining gaps in developing a robust and effective antibacterial drug pipeline, drawing insights from trend analyses and assessment of the innovation potential of candidate antimicrobials. In the present analysis, we evaluated the activity of antibiotics against the new WHO bacterial priority pathogens list 2024, which reflects changing trends in resistance patterns, distribution of bacterial infections, and the emergence of new resistance mechanisms.

Indexed as

Anti-Bacterial AgentsBacteriaBacterial InfectionsDrug DevelopmentDrug Resistance, BacterialHumansWorld Health OrganizationAnti-Bacterial Agents

Identifiers

PMID39454608
PMCPMC11876093

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.