ArticleScience advances2024
Efficient electroporation in primary cells with PEDOT:PSS electrodes.
Article in Science advances, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 8 papers.
What it found
Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.
The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.
Who cites it
8 citing papers in PubMed.
- Piezo-Bio Interaction Interfaces: The Linchpin of Piezoelectric Nanomaterials Toward Biomedicine.Advanced materials (Deerfield Beach, Fla.) · 2026Review
- PEDOTs in Bone Tissue Engineering Composites: Fabrication Strategies and Translational Hurdles.Research (Washington, D.C.) · 2026Review
- Uniform and Complete Irreversible Electroporation on Gastric Mucosa Enabled by Sintered Silver Hydrogel.Cyborg and bionic systems (Washington, D.C.) · 2026Article
- Fast and efficient intracellular delivery of large size nanoparticles into mammalian cells by in situ electroporation.Scientific reports · 2025Article
- A Dual-Function Micropatterned Gold Platform for Cell Patterning and Optical Imaging Applications.Sensors and actuators. B, Chemical · 2025Article
- DNA Vaccines in the Post-mRNA Era: Engineering, Applications, and Emerging Innovations.International journal of molecular sciences · 2025Review
- A Nano-Electro-Platform Enabling Evolutionary Screening and Remodeling of Tumor Cells for Metastasis Inhibition.Advanced science (Weinheim, Baden-Wurttemberg, Germany) · 2025Article
- Conductive MeCbl/PEDOT:PSS/HA hydrogels with electrical stimulation for enhanced peripheral nerve regeneration.Materials today. Bio · 2025Article
Corrections and comments
PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.
Authors and funding
5 authors.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
Precise and efficient delivery of macromolecules into cells enhances basic biology research and therapeutic applications in cell therapies, drug delivery, and personalized medicine. While pulsed electric field electroporation effectively permeabilizes cell membranes to deliver payloads without the need for toxic chemical or viral transduction agents, conventional bulk electroporation devices face major challenges with cell viability and heterogeneity due to variations in fields generated across cells and electrochemistry at the electrode-electrolyte interface. Here, we introduce the use of microfabricated electrodes based on the conducting polymer poly(3,4-ethylenedioxythiophene) doped with polystyrene sulfonate (PEDOT:PSS), which substantially increases cell viability and transfection efficiency. As a proof of concept, we demonstrate the enhanced delivery of Cas9 protein, guide RNA, and plasmid DNA into cell lines and primary cells. This use of PEDOT:PSS enables rapid modification of difficult-to-transfect cell types to accelerate their study and use as therapeutic platforms.
Indexed as
Identifiers
What OpenQuestion holds
Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.