Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39453923›Full record

ArticlePloS one2024

Synergistic effect of periodontitis and C-reactive protein levels on mortality: NHANES 2001-2004.

Miyeun Han, Whanhee Lee, Seoyeong Ahn, Moon Ho Kang, Hyeon Seok Hwang, Soie Kwon, Yaerim Kim, Jeonghwan Lee, Dong Ki Kim, Chun Soo Lim and 2 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PloS one, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors.

Miyeun HanDepartment of Internal Medicine, National Medical Center, Seoul, Republic of Korea.
Whanhee LeeSchool of Biomedical Convergence Engineering, Pusan National University, Yangsan, Republic of Korea.
Seoyeong AhnDepartment of Information Convergence Engineering, Pusan National University, Yangsan, Republic of Korea.
Moon Ho KangDirector of Onsam Dental Clinic, Seoul, Republic of Korea.ORCID 0000-0002-4064-7322
Hyeon Seok HwangDepartment of Internal Medicine, College of Medicine, Kyung Hee University Hospital, Kyung Hee University, Seoul, Republic of Korea.
Soie KwonDepartment of Internal Medicine, Chung-Ang University Heukseok Hospital, Seoul, Republic of Korea.ORCID 0000-0002-0878-5469
Yaerim KimDepartment of Internal Medicine, Keimyung University School of Medicine, Daegu, Republic of Korea.ORCID 0000-0003-1596-1528
Jeonghwan LeeDepartment of Internal Medicine, Seoul National University Boramae Medical Center, Seoul, Republic of Korea.
Dong Ki KimDepartment of Internal Medicine, Seoul National University College of Medicine, Seoul, Republic of Korea.
Chun Soo LimDepartment of Internal Medicine, Seoul National University Boramae Medical Center, Seoul, Republic of Korea.ORCID 0000-0001-9123-6542
Yon Su KimDepartment of Internal Medicine, Seoul National University College of Medicine, Seoul, Republic of Korea.
Jung Pyo LeeDepartment of Internal Medicine, Seoul National University Boramae Medical Center, Seoul, Republic of Korea.ORCID 0000-0002-4714-1260

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Periodontitis is associated with elevated C-reactive protein (CRP) levels. Although the coexistence of periodontitis and elevated CRP levels may heighten the risk of mortality, previous studies have not confirmed their synergistic effect. Understanding this interaction is crucial for identifying potential interventions to reduce mortality risk in individuals with periodontitis. This study aimed to assess the synergistic effects of periodontitis and elevated CRP levels on mortality in 7,938 adult individuals who participated in the National Health and Nutrition Examination Study 2001-2004. The association of periodontitis status and CRP levels with mortality was assessed using a survey-weighted Cox model. The interactive effect was estimated; the synergistic effect of CRP levels and periodontitis status on mortality was assessed using the relative excess risk due to interaction (RERI). Periodontitis was diagnosed in 1,065 (13.4%) participants. Compared with the participants without periodontitis and possessing CRP levels of ≤ 0.5 mg/dL, those with periodontitis (hazard ratio [HR], 1.38) or CRP levels of > 0.5 mg/dL (HR 1.23) had higher HRs. The participants with both periodontitis and CRP levels of > 0.5 mg/dL had the highest HR of 2.01. The additive scale interactive effect of the periodontal status and CRP levels, measured using RERI 0.41 (-0.07, 0.95), was positive and nearly significant in the total population. The synergy between the periodontal status and CRP levels was more prominent in the participants aged ≥60 years than that in younger individuals. Periodontitis with high CRP levels may indicate a high mortality rate, indicating the importance of active monitoring and intensive management of periodontitis and inflammatory markers.

Indexed as

C-Reactive ProteinNutrition SurveysPeriodontitisAdultAgedFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedProportional Hazards ModelsRisk FactorsUnited StatesC-Reactive Protein

Identifiers

PMID39453923
PMCPMC11508168

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.