ArticleDiabetes care2024
Relationship of Plasma Apolipoprotein C-I Truncation With Risk of Diabetes in the Multi-Ethnic Study of Atherosclerosis and the Actos Now for the Prevention of Diabetes Study.
Juraj Koska, Yueming Hu, Jeremy Furtado, Dean Billheimer, Dobrin Nedelkov, Dawn Schwenke, Matthew J Budoff, Alain G Bertoni, Robyn L McClelland, Peter D Reaven
Abstract read
In one paragraphArticle in Diabetes care, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.
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2 · The registryThe trial behind it
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4 · The recordCorrections and comments
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5 · Who and what moneyAuthors and funding
10 authors.
Yueming HuIsoformix Inc., Sugar Land, TX.
Jeremy FurtadoDepartment of Nutrition, Harvard T.H. Chan School of Public Health, Boston, MA.
Dean BillheimerMel and Enid Zuckerman College of Public Health, University of Arizona, Tucson, AZ.
Dobrin NedelkovIsoformix Inc., Sugar Land, TX.
Dawn SchwenkePhoenix VA Health Care System, Phoenix, AZ.
Matthew J BudoffLundquist Institute at Harbor-University of California, Los Angeles, Torrance, CA.
Alain G BertoniWake Forest University School of Medicine, Winston-Salem, NC.
Robyn L McClellandDepartment of Biostatistics, University of Washington, Seattle, WA.
Peter D ReavenPhoenix VA Health Care System, Phoenix, AZ.
Funding
Institute for Clinical and Translational ResearchUL1TR001079 · NCATS · JOHNS HOPKINS UNIVERSITY · PI FORD, DANIEL ERNEST · 2013 to 2017
$60.1MWake Forest Clinical and Translational Science AwardUL1TR001420 · NCATS · WAKE FOREST UNIVERSITY HEALTH SCIENCES · PI ARD, JAMY D, FOLEY, KRISTIE L · 2015 to 2023
$32.3MClinical and Translational Science AwardUL1TR000040 · NCATS · COLUMBIA UNIVERSITY HEALTH SCIENCES · PI GINSBERG, HENRY N · 2012 to 2015
$26.2MTask Area A Core Study Operations.Task Area A shall encompass annual follow-up of cohort members, clinical endpoints ascertainment, study coordination activities, maintenance of the database and biosp75N92020D00001 · NHLBI · UNIVERSITY OF WASHINGTON · PI MCCLELLAND, ROBYN LEAGH · 2020 to 2025
$17.2MTask Area A shall encompass annual follow-up of cohort members, clinical events investigations, study operations, and data analysis and manuscript writing. If implemented, Task A.1 will provide fundin75N92020D00005 · NHLBI · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA LOS ANGELES · PI WATSON, KAROL E · 2020 to 2025
$5.1MTO EXERCISE OPTION PERIOD ONE (1) FOR TASK AREA A - MESA CORE OPERATIONS, FIELD CENTER.75N92020D00004 · NHLBI · NORTHWESTERN UNIVERSITY · PI SIEGEL, JONATHAN H · 2020 to 2025
$4.5MTeam Approach to Translate Novel Biomarkers for DiabetesR24DK090958 · NIDDK · ARIZONA STATE UNIVERSITY-TEMPE CAMPUS · PI NELSON, RANDALL W, PEARSON, JAMES DAVID · 2011 to 2014
$4.5MTask Area A shall encompass annual follow-up of cohort members, clinical events investigations, study operations, and data analysis and manuscript writing. If implemented, Task A.1 will provide fundin75N92020D00006 · NHLBI · UNIVERSITY OF MINNESOTA · PI PANKOW, JAMES S · 2020 to 2025
$4.4MTask Area A shall encompass annual follow-up of cohort members, clinical events investigations, study operations, and data analysis and manuscript writing. If implemented, Task A.1 will provide fundin75N92020D00003 · NHLBI · JOHNS HOPKINS UNIVERSITY · PI POST, WENDY S · 2020 to 2025
$3.8MTask Area A shall encompass annual follow-up of cohort members, clinical events investigations, study operations, and data analysis and manuscript writing. If implemented, Task A.1 will provide fundin75N92020D00007 · NHLBI · WAKE FOREST UNIVERSITY HEALTH SCIENCES · PI BERTONI, ALAIN GERALD · 2020 to 2025
$3.5MTask Area A shall encompass annual follow-up of cohort members, clinical events investigations, study operations, and data analysis and manuscript writing. If implemented, Task A.1 will provide fundin75N92020D00002 · NHLBI · COLUMBIA UNIVERSITY HEALTH SCIENCES · PI SHEA, STEVEN J · 2020 to 2025
$3.4MApolipoprotein-C Proteoforms in Dyslipidemia and Cardiovascular DiseaseR01HL138969 · NHLBI · ARIZONA STATE UNIVERSITY-TEMPE CAMPUS · PI REAVEN, PETER D · 2018 to 2021
$2.3MNational Center for Advancing Translational Sciences (NCATS) UL1-TR-000040NCATS NIH HHS UL1 TR000040NCATS NIH HHS UL1 TR001079NCATS NIH HHS UL1 TR001420NHLBI NIH HHS 75N92020D00001NHLBI NIH HHS 75N92020D00002NHLBI NIH HHS 75N92020D00003NHLBI NIH HHS 75N92020D00004NHLBI NIH HHS 75N92020D00005NHLBI NIH HHS 75N92020D00006NHLBI NIH HHS 75N92020D00007NHLBI NIH HHS HHSN268201500003CNHLBI NIH HHS HHSN268201500003INHLBI NIH HHS N01 HC095159NHLBI NIH HHS N01 HC095160NHLBI NIH HHS N01 HC095161NHLBI NIH HHS N01 HC095162NHLBI NIH HHS N01 HC095163NHLBI NIH HHS N01 HC095164NHLBI NIH HHS N01 HC095165NHLBI NIH HHS N01 HC095166NHLBI NIH HHS N01 HC095167NHLBI NIH HHS N01 HC095168NHLBI NIH HHS N01 HC095169NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL138969NIDDK NIH HHS R24 DK083948NIDDK NIH HHS R24 DK090958NIH HHS R24-DK090958Takeda Pharmaceuticals
6 · The paper itselfAbstract
objectiveHigher truncated-to-native apolipoprotein (apo) C-I proteoform ratios (C-I'/C-I) are associated with favorable cardiometabolic risk profiles, but their relationship with longitudinal changes in insulin resistance (IR) and incident diabetes is unknown. RESEARCH DESIGN AND
methodsPlasma apoC-I proteoforms were measured by mass spectrometry immunoassay at baseline in 4,742 nondiabetic participants in the Multi-Ethnic Study of Atherosclerosis (MESA) and 524 participants with prediabetes in the Actos Now for Prevention of Diabetes (ACT NOW) study. The primary outcome was incident diabetes (fasting glucose [FG] ≥7.0 mmol/L or hypoglycemic medication use in MESA; FG ≥7.0 mmol/L or 2-h glucose ≥11.1 mmol/L in an oral glucose tolerance test [OGTT] in ACT NOW). Secondary outcomes were changes in FG and HOMA-IR in MESA, and OGTT-glucose area under the curve (AUCglucose) and Matsuda insulin sensitivity index (ISI) in ACT NOW.
resultsIn MESA, a higher C-I'/C-I was associated with lower risk of diabetes (n = 564 events; HR 0.87 [95% CI 0.79, 0.95] per SD; P = 0.0036; median follow-up, 9 years), and smaller increases (follow-up adjusted for baseline) in FG (-0.5%; P < 0.0001) and HOMA-IR (-2.9%; P = 0.011) after adjusting for baseline clinical and demographic covariates, including plasma triglycerides and HDL cholesterol. Total apoC-I concentrations were not associated with changes in FG, HOMA-IR, or incident diabetes. In ACT NOW, higher C-I'/C-I was associated with smaller increases in AUCglucose (-1.8%; P = 0.0052), greater increases in ISI (7.2%; P = 0.0095), and lower risk of diabetes (n = 59 events; 0.66 [95% CI 0.48, 0.91]; P = 0.004; median follow-up, 2.5 years) after adjusting for treatment group and diabetes risk factors, including plasma lipids.
conclusionsOur results indicate that apoC-I truncation may contribute to changes in glucose levels, IR, and risk of diabetes.
Indexed as
Apolipoprotein C-IAtherosclerosisAgedBlood GlucoseDiabetes MellitusFemaleGlucose Tolerance TestHumansInsulin ResistanceMaleMiddle AgedPrediabetic StateRisk FactorsApolipoprotein C-IBlood Glucose
Identifiers
PMID39453822
PMCPMC11655401
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