Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39453588›Full record

ArticleJournal of clinical psychology in medical settings2025

The Impact of Caregiving on Informal Caregivers of People with Dementia: Family Functioning, Burden, and Burnout.

Rute Brites, Tânia Brandão, Odete Nunes, João Hipólito, Catarina Tomé Pires

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of clinical psychology in medical settings, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 13 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
13citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

13 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Rute BritesCIP-UAL, Psychology Department, Universidade Autónoma de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal. rbrites@autonoma.pt.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-7617-933X
Tânia BrandãoWilliam James Center for Research, ISPA-Instituto Universitário, Lisbon, Portugal.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-7865-2445
Odete NunesCIP-UAL, Psychology Department, Universidade Autónoma de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-2286-5449
João HipólitoCIP-UAL, Psychology Department, Universidade Autónoma de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-8929-0945
Catarina Tomé PiresCIP-UAL, Psychology Department, Universidade Autónoma de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-7347-4950

Funding

Fundação para a Ciência e a Tecnologia (FCT) UIDB/04345/2020
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Caregiving is a complex occupation, with a significant impact for informal caregivers (IC). Stress-process models propose a framework that considers that this impact depends on primary and secondary stressors, but also on the IC situation appraisal. This work aimed to verify: whether being, or not, an IC of an individual with dementia influenced the relationship between family functioning and burnout; the association between neuropsychiatric symptoms of the individual with dementia and IC burnout and whether the IC burden and perceived family functioning had a mediating role in such relationship. This cross-sectional study investigated differences in family functioning and its association with burnout between IC and non-IC. For IC specifically, the study examined a mediation model to explore the possibility of neuropsychiatric symptoms indirectly affecting IC burnout through the impact on family functioning and burden. Measures included the Copenhagen Burnout Inventory, the McMaster Family Assessment Device, the Neuropsychiatric Inventory, and the Zarit Burden Interview. Results showed an association between poorer family function and high burnout, specifically in IC. They also showed that burden mediated the relationship between neuropsychiatric symptoms and burnout. The findings offer a significant contribution to the growing knowledge about the relationship between stressors associated with informal caregiving in dementia context, such as neuropsychiatric symptoms and its outcomes, like burnout.

Indexed as

Burnout, PsychologicalCaregiver BurdenCaregiversCost of IllnessDementiaFamilyFamily RelationsAdultAgedAged, 80 and overCross-Sectional StudiesFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedBurdenBurnoutDementiaFamily functioningInformal caregivingNeuropsychiatric symptoms

Identifiers

PMID39453588
PMCPMC12081546

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.