ArticleAnnals of surgical oncology2025
Race and Ethnicity Impacts Patient-Reported Outcomes in Implant-Based Breast Reconstruction.
Article in Annals of surgical oncology, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.
What it found
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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
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Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
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Who cites it
3 citing papers in PubMed.
- Structural and sociodemographic determinants of BREAST-Q outcomes after gender-affirming breast augmentation in transgender women.JPRAS open · 2026Article
- Assessing Patient Priorities and Satisfaction Regarding Aesthetic Outcomes Following Autologous Breast Reconstruction.Aesthetic plastic surgery · 2026Article
- Complications and patient-reported outcomes after radiotherapy in breast cancer patients undergoing implant-based breast reconstruction: a retrospective study from a large Chinese breast disease center.World journal of surgical oncology · 2024Article
Corrections and comments
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Authors and funding
9 authors.
Funding
Abstract
backgroundAddressing social determinants of health is critical in achieving health equity, and of the many determinants, race and ethnicity are key contributors in postmastectomy breast reconstruction. The purpose of this study was to investigate the impact of race and ethnicity on patient-reported outcomes (PROs) after implant-based breast reconstruction (IBBR) and to provide reference values for each cohort.
methodsWe identified all patients who underwent IBBR between January 2017 and August 2022 and completed the BREAST-Q longitudinally. Race and ethnicity were self-categorized as White, Asian, Black, or Hispanic. Reference values were established. Outcomes of interest were BREAST-Q scores preoperatively, and 6 months, 1 year, and 2 years postoperatively. Generalized estimating equation (GEE) modeling was performed to assess race and ethnicity as independent predictors of BREAST-Q scores.
resultsOverall, 3281 patients were included, of whom 2479 (75.6%) were White, 296 (9.0%) were Asian, 239 (7.3%) were Black, and 267 (8.1%) were Hispanic. There were significant differences in Physical Well-being of the Chest at all timepoints; Satisfaction with Breasts and Psychosocial Well-being at preoperative, 6 months, and 1 year; and in Sexual Well-being at 1 year. GEE modeling showed that relative to White patients, Asian subjects scored significantly lower on all BREAST-Q domains, while Black and Hispanic patients scored significantly lower on the Physical Well-being of the Chest domain.
conclusionRacial and ethnic disparities persist within IBBR, with minority patients scoring lower on the BREAST-Q than White patients. This study suggests that more work is needed to understand and improve these PROs in minority patient populations. Individualized reference values may prove beneficial in assessing outcomes over time.
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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.