Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39452921›Full record

ArticleMetabolites2024

The Assessment of Anthropometric Measures and Changes in Selected Biochemical Parameters in Obese Children in Relation to Blood Lead Level.

Katarzyna Pozorska, Irena Baranowska-Bosiacka, Dominika Raducha, Patrycja Kupnicka, Mateusz Bosiacki, Beata Bosiacka, Justyna Szmit-Domagalska, Joanna Ratajczak, Anita Horodnicka-Józwa, Mieczysław Walczak and 2 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Metabolites, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors.

Katarzyna PozorskaDepartment of Pediatrics, Endocrinology, Diabetology, Metabolic Disorders and Cardiology of Developmental Age, Pomeranian Medical University, 71-252 Szczecin, Poland.
Irena Baranowska-BosiackaDepartment of Biochemistry and Medical Chemistry, Pomeranian Medical University, 70-111 Szczecin, Poland.ORCID 0000-0001-9187-8895
Dominika RaduchaDepartment of Pediatrics, Endocrinology, Diabetology, Metabolic Disorders and Cardiology of Developmental Age, Pomeranian Medical University, 71-252 Szczecin, Poland.
Patrycja KupnickaDepartment of Biochemistry and Medical Chemistry, Pomeranian Medical University, 70-111 Szczecin, Poland.ORCID 0000-0002-0756-6483
Mateusz BosiackiDepartment of Biochemistry and Medical Chemistry, Pomeranian Medical University, 70-111 Szczecin, Poland.
Beata BosiackaInstitute of Marine and Environmental Sciences, University of Szczecin, 71-415 Szczecin, Poland.
Justyna Szmit-DomagalskaDepartment of Pediatrics, Endocrinology, Diabetology, Metabolic Disorders and Cardiology of Developmental Age, Pomeranian Medical University, 71-252 Szczecin, Poland.
Joanna RatajczakInstitute of Physical Culture Sciences, University of Szczecin, 71-065 Szczecin, Poland.ORCID 0000-0002-3435-3758
Anita Horodnicka-JózwaDepartment of Pediatrics, Endocrinology, Diabetology, Metabolic Disorders and Cardiology of Developmental Age, Pomeranian Medical University, 71-252 Szczecin, Poland.
Mieczysław WalczakDepartment of Pediatrics, Endocrinology, Diabetology, Metabolic Disorders and Cardiology of Developmental Age, Pomeranian Medical University, 71-252 Szczecin, Poland.
Dariusz ChlubekDepartment of Biochemistry and Medical Chemistry, Pomeranian Medical University, 70-111 Szczecin, Poland.ORCID 0000-0003-4497-4395
Elżbieta PetriczkoDepartment of Pediatrics, Endocrinology, Diabetology, Metabolic Disorders and Cardiology of Developmental Age, Pomeranian Medical University, 71-252 Szczecin, Poland.ORCID 0000-0002-1251-6798

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundOur paper draws attention to the impact of lead (Pb) on the specificity of obesity development in children exposed to environmental pollution. An advantage of this paper is the homogeneous study group comprising children of identical age from a single geographic region. Moreover, while the influence of environmental toxins on adults has been extensively explored, this study delves into pediatric populations, which have yet to receive comprehensive scrutiny within the scientific literature.

methodsInitially, a group of 136 obese children (the research program lasted three consecutive years: 2016, 2017, and 2018) living in the north-western region of Poland, from whom biochemical tests and auxological data were obtained, were enrolled for analysis. Blood lead levels (BLLs) were determined in 115 children. The age of the children ranged from 7.1 to 10.4 years. The body mass index (BMI) of children averaged 21.5 ± 2.2.

resultsThe results showed that a large proportion of the participants had BLLs above the threshold for Pb. BLLs ≤ 5 µg/dL (considered safe for children and pregnant women) were found in over 70% of the participants, with BLLs in the range of 5.01-10.00 µg/dL in over 26% of the children, and concentrations > 10 µg/dL (considered toxic threshold for adults) in nearly 2% of the children. The results of our research revealed a positive association between BLLs and average systolic and diastolic blood pressure in the studied children. Moreover, we found a negative correlation between BLLs and absolute fat tissue content and triglyceride concentration. Among the included biochemical factors, only insulin demonstrated a statistically significant relationship with fat mass. This result suggests that early carbohydrate metabolism disorders in overweight children involve decreased peripheral tissue insulin sensitivity.

conclusionsLead exposure may significantly contribute to the development of hypertension, insulin resistance, and glucose metabolism disorders in overweight and obese children. It is essential to implement multidirectional actions to increase awareness of the harmful effects of xenobiotic exposure, including lead, in order to prevent early-life exposure.

Indexed as

blood lead level (BLL)children obesitychildren overweightlead (Pb)

Identifiers

PMID39452921
PMCPMC11509403

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.