Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39452816›Full record

ArticleMembranes2024

Chemical Cleaning Techniques for Fouled RO Membranes: Enhancing Fouling Removal and Assessing Microbial Composition.

Mohammed A Al-Balushi, Htet Htet Kyaw, Myo Tay Zar Myint, Mohammed Al-Abri, Sergey Dobretsov

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Membranes, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Mohammed A Al-BalushiDepartment of Marine Science and Fisheries, College of Agricultural and Marine Sciences, Sultan Qaboos University, Al Khoudh, P.O. Box 34, Muscat 123, Oman.ORCID 0000-0002-2244-5292
Htet Htet KyawNanotechnology Research Center, Sultan Qaboos University, Al-Khoudh, P.O. Box 33, Muscat 123, Oman.
Myo Tay Zar MyintDepartment of Physics, College of Science, Sultan Qaboos University, Al Khoudh, P.O. Box 36, Muscat 123, Oman.ORCID 0000-0002-9165-6261
Mohammed Al-AbriNanotechnology Research Center, Sultan Qaboos University, Al-Khoudh, P.O. Box 33, Muscat 123, Oman.ORCID 0000-0002-5470-8050
Sergey DobretsovDepartment of Marine Science and Fisheries, College of Agricultural and Marine Sciences, Sultan Qaboos University, Al Khoudh, P.O. Box 34, Muscat 123, Oman.ORCID 0000-0002-1769-6388

Funding

Ministry of Higher Education RC/SR-DVC-CEMB/22/01
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Membrane fouling, a major challenge in desalination, is addressed in this study by investigating three different chemical cleaning protocols (A, B, and C) targeting fouled reverse osmosis (RO) membranes and microbial community composition. Cleaning protocols A and B involve different chemical treatments selected based on preliminary tests and literature review, while protocol C follows the manufacturer's standard recommendation. Membrane morphology, foulant composition, and microbial community variability in fouled, virgin, and cleaned membranes are studied. Effective biofilm removal is observed across all protocols using scanning electron microscopy (SEM), while spectroscopic techniques highlight interactions between foulants and membranes. Importantly, a critical gap in understanding how cleaning strategies influence microbial communities on membranes is addressed. Shifts in dominant bacterial phyla (Proteobacteria, Firmicutes, and Actinobacteria) after cleaning are identified through 16S rRNA amplicon sequencing. Cleaning A showed the best results in reducing microbial counts and restoring composition similar to virgin membranes. Additionally, chemical treatment increased dominance of resistant genera such as

Indexed as

biofoulingchemical treatmentmetagenomic sequencingmicrobesmicrobial communityreverse osmosis membranes

Identifiers

PMID39452816
PMCPMC11509379

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.