Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39452803›Full record

ArticlePharmacy (Basel, Switzerland)2024

Efficacy of Ciprofloxacin in Treating Gram-Negative Infections: Does Obesity Matter?

Sultan Alotaibi, Nader Damfu, Ahmed Alnefaie, Abdullah Alqurashi, Sami Althagafi, Aown Alotaibi, Musim Alotaibi, Abdullah Alsuwat

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Pharmacy (Basel, Switzerland), 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Sultan AlotaibiDepartment of Pharmaceutical Care Services, King Abdulaziz Medical City, Ministry of the National Guard-Health Affairs, Jeddah 22384, Saudi Arabia.
Nader DamfuKing Abdullah International Medical Research Center, Jeddah 22384, Saudi Arabia.
Ahmed AlnefaieDepartment of Pharmaceutical Care Services, King Abdulaziz Medical City, Ministry of the National Guard-Health Affairs, Jeddah 22384, Saudi Arabia.
Abdullah AlqurashiDepartment of Pharmaceutical Care Services, King Abdulaziz Medical City, Ministry of the National Guard-Health Affairs, Jeddah 22384, Saudi Arabia.
Sami AlthagafiDepartment of Pharmaceutical Care Services, King Abdulaziz Medical City, Ministry of the National Guard-Health Affairs, Jeddah 22384, Saudi Arabia.
Aown AlotaibiKing Abdullah International Medical Research Center, Jeddah 22384, Saudi Arabia.
Musim AlotaibiPharmaceutical Care Services, King Faisal Medical Complex, Taif Health Cluster, Taif 21944, Saudi Arabia.
Abdullah AlsuwatPharmaceutical Care Services, King Faisal Medical Complex, Taif Health Cluster, Taif 21944, Saudi Arabia.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundObesity is considered a health issue associated with increased morbidity and a risk factor for multiple conditions, such as type 2 diabetes, cardiovascular diseases and infections. It may affect the pharmacokinetics and pharmacodynamics of many drugs, including antimicrobials like ciprofloxacin. Regrettably, data on ciprofloxacin's efficacy in obese patients remain scarce. This study aims to evaluate the impact of obesity on the efficacy of ciprofloxacin in treating Gram-negative bacterial infections.

methodsA retrospective multicenter cohort study was conducted in two tertiary hospitals in Saudi Arabia. Adult patients (≥18 years) treated with ciprofloxacin for confirmed Gram-negative infection between January 2017 and April 2023 were included. Patients were excluded if they received ciprofloxacin empirically, had inadequate source control within 72 h, or had missing weight and height information at ciprofloxacin initiation. The primary outcome was clinical cure, defined as the resolution of the clinical infection manifestations without additional therapeutic management by the end of treatment. Other secondary and safety outcomes were also assessed.

resultsA total of 99 patients were included, divided into obese (

conclusionsTreatment with ciprofloxacin in obese patients has similar efficacy and safety outcomes compared to non-obese patients with infections due to Gram-negative pathogens.

Indexed as

ciprofloxacinclinical cureGram-negative infectionsobesity

Identifiers

PMID39452803
PMCPMC11511332

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.