Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39452799›Full record

ReviewPharmacy (Basel, Switzerland)2024

A Review of Studies on HIV Pre-Exposure Prophylaxis in Community Pharmacies in States with Restrictive Pharmacist Prescription Authority in the United States.

Hongmei Wang, Dominique Guinn, Xavier Roshitha Ramisetty, Thomas P Giordano, Ivy O Poon

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Pharmacy (Basel, Switzerland), 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Hongmei WangCollege of Pharmacy and Health Sciences, Texas Southern University, Houston, TX 77004, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-5881-2488
Dominique GuinnDepartment of Health Kinesiology and Sports Studies, Texas Southern University, Houston, TX 77004, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-5717-4293
Xavier Roshitha RamisettyCollege of Pharmacy and Health Sciences, Texas Southern University, Houston, TX 77004, USA.
Thomas P GiordanoSection of Infectious Diseases, Department of Medicine, Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, TX 77030, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-9346-5530
Ivy O PoonCollege of Pharmacy and Health Sciences, Texas Southern University, Houston, TX 77004, USA.ORCID 0000-0003-0557-2297

Funding

Targeted Nano-drug-delivery-systems of Frist-in-class Drugs for CRPC: PK/PD Evaluation and Combination TherapyU54MD007605 · NIMHD · TEXAS SOUTHERN UNIVERSITY · PI Dong Liang, Huan Xie · 2020 to 2026
$22.0M
Texas Developmental Center for AIDS ResearchP30AI161943 · NIAID · BAYLOR COLLEGE OF MEDICINE · PI RICE, ANDREW P · 2021 to 2025
$8.3M
NATIONAL INSTITUTE OF ALLERGY & INFECTIOUS DISEASES P30AI161943NIAID NIH HHS P30 AI161943NIMHD NIH HHS 3U54MD007605-30S1NIMHD NIH HHS U54 MD007605
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Community pharmacies have unparalleled potential to increase access to pre-exposure prophylaxis medications (PrEP) for HIV prevention; however, only 17 out of 50 states in the United States have statewide authority for pharmacists to provide PrEP at community pharmacies. Few studies have reported on how pharmacists overcome the legislative barrier and provide PrEP services in restrictive pharmacy prescription states. The objective of this article is to identify the existing primary literature describing pharmacist PrEP services in the community in states with restrictive prescription authority.

methodsA systemic literature review was conducted to identify the primary literature that involved community pharmacy service and PrEP conducted in states that do not have expanded pharmacist prescriptive authority between 2000 to 2024.

resultsTen publications were identified, describing nine studies, including four interview and survey studies, three intervention reports, and two ongoing clinical trials. None of these studies have a control group. Most pharmacists provide PrEP services in the community through a collaborative practice agreement with a primary care provider.

conclusionsFuture clinical studies with randomized controlled designs are required to test novel strategies in the education and implementation of pharmacy-led PrEP services in a community pharmacy setting to increase PrEP access.

Indexed as

community pharmacyHIVpharmacy servicepreexposure prophylaxis medications

Identifiers

PMID39452799
PMCPMC11510886

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.