Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39452782›Full record

ArticlePathogens (Basel, Switzerland)2024

HEV in Blood Donors in Switzerland: The Route to Safe Blood Products.

Mauro Serricchio, Peter Gowland, Nadja Widmer, Martin Stolz, Christoph Niederhauser

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Pathogens (Basel, Switzerland), 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Low Transmission Rate of Hepatitis E Virus by Transfusion of Hepatitis E Virus RNA-Positive Blood Products.Transfusion medicine and hemotherapy : offizielles Organ der Deutschen Gesellschaft fur Transfusionsmedizin und Immunhamatologie · 2026
    Article
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Mauro SerricchioInterregional Blood Transfusion SRC, 3008 Bern, Switzerland.ORCID 0000-0002-7094-9807
Peter GowlandInterregional Blood Transfusion SRC, 3008 Bern, Switzerland.
Nadja WidmerInterregional Blood Transfusion SRC, 3008 Bern, Switzerland.
Martin StolzInterregional Blood Transfusion SRC, 3008 Bern, Switzerland.
Christoph NiederhauserInterregional Blood Transfusion SRC, 3008 Bern, Switzerland.ORCID 0000-0003-3142-7616

Funding

Humanitarian Foundation of the Swiss Red Cross 244
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The hepatitis E virus (HEV) is an emerging infectious disease with zoonotic potential, causing acute hepatitis in humans. Infections in healthy individuals are often acute, self-limiting and asymptomatic, thus leading to the underdiagnosis of HEV infections. Asymptomatic HEV infections pose a problem for blood transfusion safety by increasing the risk for transfusion-transmitted HEV infections. Here, we describe the journey from determining the HEV seroprevalence among blood donors to the implementation of routine HEV RNA testing of all blood products in Switzerland in 2018 and summarise the HEV cases detected since. In total, 290 HEV-positive blood donations were detected by mini-pool nucleic acid testing (NAT) in Switzerland in the period of October 2018-December 2023, equal to an incidence of 20.7 per 100,000 donations. Thanks to the implemented scheme, no transfusion-transmitted infections occurred in this period. Furthermore, blood donation monitoring has proven to be an effective means of detecting HEV outbreaks in the general population. HEV cases in Swiss blood donors are caused by two major genotypes, the Swiss-endemic subtypes 3h3 and 3c. Interestingly, 11 HEV cases (5%) were of genotype 3ra, a variant found in wild and farmed rabbits. Our results indicate that mini-pool NAT is an efficient method to reduce the risk of transfusion-transmitted HEV infections.

Indexed as

Blood DonorsHepatitis EHepatitis E virusAdolescentAdultAgedAnimalsBlood SafetyFemaleGenotypeHumansMaleMiddle AgedRNA, ViralSeroepidemiologic StudiesSwitzerlandRNA, Viralblood donorsepidemiologygenotypehepatitis E virusHEVinfectious diseaseseroprevalencesurveillanceSwitzerlandtransfusion safety

Identifiers

PMID39452782
PMCPMC11510004

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.