Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39452556›Full record

ArticleJournal of personalized medicine2024

Efficacy and Cognitive Outcomes of Gamma Knife Radiosurgery in Glioblastoma Management for Elderly Patients.

José E Valerio, Aizik L Wolf, Penelope Mantilla-Farfan, Guillermo de Jesús Aguirre Vera, María P Fernández-Gómez, Andrés M Alvarez-Pinzon

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of personalized medicine, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
  2. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

José E ValerioDepartment of Neurosurgery, Neurosurgery Oncology Center of Excellence, Miami Neuroscience Center at Larkin, South Miami, FL 33143, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-7283-5988
Aizik L WolfDepartment of Neurosurgery, Neurosurgery Oncology Center of Excellence, Miami Neuroscience Center at Larkin, South Miami, FL 33143, USA.
Penelope Mantilla-FarfanDepartment of Neurosurgery, Neurosurgery Oncology Center of Excellence, Miami Neuroscience Center at Larkin, South Miami, FL 33143, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-5968-1363
Guillermo de Jesús Aguirre VeraDepartment of Neurosurgery, Latino America Valerio Foundation, Weston, FL 33331, USA.
María P Fernández-GómezDepartment of Neurosurgery, Latino America Valerio Foundation, Weston, FL 33331, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-9506-5282
Andrés M Alvarez-PinzonDepartment of Neurosurgery, Latino America Valerio Foundation, Weston, FL 33331, USA.ORCID 0000-0003-3488-8020

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundGamma Knife Radiosurgery (GKRS), a specific type of Stereotactic Radiosurgery (SRS), has developed as a significant modality in the treatment of glioblastoma, particularly in conjunction with standard chemotherapy. The goal of this study is to evaluate the efficacy of combining GKRS with surgical resection and chemotherapy in enhancing therapeutic effects for glioblastoma patients aged 55 years and older.

methodsThis prospective clinical study, conducted in accordance with the STROBE guidelines, involved 49 glioblastoma patients aged 55 years and older, treated between January 2013 and January 2023. Data were collected prospectively, and strict adherence to the STUPP protocol was maintained. Only patients who conformed to the STUPP protocol were included in the analysis. Due to concerns regarding the cognitive impairment associated with conventional radiotherapy, and at the patients' request, a radiosurgery plan was offered. Radiosurgery was administered for 4-8 weeks following surgical resection. Any patients who had not received previous radiotherapy received open surgical tumor removal, followed by GKRS along with adjuvant chemotherapy.

resultsIn this prospective clinical study of 49 glioblastoma patients aged 55 years and older, the average lifespan post-histopathological diagnosis was established at 22.3 months (95% CI: 12.0-28.0 months). The median time before disease progression was 14.3 months (95% CI: 13.0-29.7 months). The median duration until the first recurrence after treatment was 15.2 months, with documented cases varying between 4 and 33 months. The Gamma Knife Radiosurgery (GKRS) treatment involved a median marginal recommended dose of 12.5 Gy, targeting an average volume of 5.7 cm

conclusionThis study demonstrates that Gamma Knife Radiosurgery (GKRS), when integrated with surgical resection and adjuvant chemotherapy, offers a substantial benefit for glioblastoma patients aged 55 years and older. The data reveal that GKRS not only prolongs overall survival and progression-free survival but also significantly reduces cognitive decline compared to conventional radiotherapy. These findings underscore the efficacy and safety of GKRS, advocating for its incorporation into standard treatment protocols for older glioblastoma patients. The potential of GKRS to improve patient outcomes while preserving cognitive function is compelling and warrants further research to optimize and confirm its role in glioblastoma management.

Indexed as

cognitive functionelderly patientsGamma Knife Radiosurgery (GKRS)glioblastomaneurocognitive assessmentneurosurgeryoncologySTUPP protocol

Identifiers

PMID39452556
PMCPMC11508357

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.