Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39452474›Full record

ArticleDiseases (Basel, Switzerland)2024

COVID-19 Pandemic Increases the Risk of Anxiety and Depression among Adolescents: A Cross-Sectional Study in Rural West Bengal, India.

Amal K Mitra, Sinjita Dutta, Aparajita Mondal, Mamunur Rashid

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Diseases (Basel, Switzerland), 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Amal K MitraDepartment of Public Health, Julia Jones Matthews School of Population and Public Health, Texas Tech University Health Sciences Center, Abilene, TX 79601, USA.ORCID 0000-0003-4238-7322
Sinjita DuttaDepartment of Community Medicine, Institute of Post-Graduate Medical Education and Research, 240 AJC Bose Road, Kolkata 700020, West Bengal, India.ORCID 0000-0002-1957-873X
Aparajita MondalDepartment of Community Medicine, Institute of Post-Graduate Medical Education and Research, 240 AJC Bose Road, Kolkata 700020, West Bengal, India.ORCID 0000-0003-0493-9755
Mamunur RashidDepartment of Community Medicine, Institute of Post-Graduate Medical Education and Research, 240 AJC Bose Road, Kolkata 700020, West Bengal, India.

Funding

The Fulbright Foreign Scholarship Board and The Bureau of Educational and Cultural Affairs of the United States Department of State, as part of the Fulbright-Nehru Academic and Professional Excellence Award, 2022-2023 Not Applicable
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

About 14% of adolescents experience mental illnesses globally. The rate increased after the COVID-19 pandemic. This study aimed to estimate the prevalence of COVID-related major mental illnesses (depression and anxiety) and their predictors among adolescents. This community-based cross-sectional study was conducted among 350 adolescents aged 10-19 years, recruited from rural communities in West Bengal, India. The study areas included 27 subcenters in the Budge Budge II Block, which comprised 191,709 population and 45,333 households. Data were collected from randomly selected households by trained research assistants through house-to-house interviews. Pretested standardized questionnaires, Patient Health Questionnaire (PHQ) for depression, Generalized Anxiety Disorder (GAD) for anxiety, and a demographic questionnaire were used for data collection. The prevalence of anxiety was 35.7% (125 out of 350), and the prevalence of depression was 30.0% (105 out of 350). Females had significantly higher scores of anxiety (6.67 ± 4.76 vs. 3.42 ± 3.17, respectively,

Indexed as

adolescentsanxietyCOVID-19depressionmental healthpandemicprevalence

Identifiers

PMID39452474
PMCPMC11507310

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.