Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39452305›Full record

ArticleJournal of cardiovascular development and disease2024

Indirect-Oscillation Sign Suggesting Infective Endocarditis on the Routine Chest CT.

Min Ji Son, Seung Min Yoo, Hwa Yeon Lee, Charles S White

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of cardiovascular development and disease, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Min Ji SonDepartment of Radiology, CHA University Bundang Medical Center, Bundang 13496, Republic of Korea.ORCID 0000-0002-5602-8315
Seung Min YooDepartment of Radiology, CHA University Bundang Medical Center, Bundang 13496, Republic of Korea.
Hwa Yeon LeeRadiology, Smile Radiologic Clinic, Seoul 03636, Republic of Korea.
Charles S WhiteDepartment of Radiology, University of Maryland, Baltimore, MD 21201, USA.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Routine chest CT is not essential for the diagnostic workup for infective endocarditis (IE), but this type of study may be the initial imaging modality in the evaluation of patients ultimately proven to have IE who present to the emergency department with nonspecific clinical symptoms. Although routine chest CT cannot directly assess valvular oscillating motion due to the lack of cine images, we hypothesized that a combination of elongated nodular valve thickening and abnormal orientation to the normal valve with a blind end on routine CT (indirect-oscillation sign) might suggest movable vegetation indirectly. To evaluate this possibility, we studied 27 patients with IE and 35 controls who underwent both routine chest CT and echocardiography. CT scanning was initiated following a delay of 60-80 s after the administration of the contrast medium. Two cardiothoracic radiologists retrospectively analyzed the CT images to assess the indirect-oscillation sign with consensus. The sensitivity, specificity, positive predictive value, and negative predictive value of the indirect-oscillation sign on routine chest CT were 29.6% (8/27), 100% (35/35), 100% (8/8), and 64.8% (35/54), respectively. Although uncommon, the presence of the indirect-oscillation sign involving the aortic or mitral valve on routine chest CT is a suggestive finding for IE.

Indexed as

chest CTinfective endocarditissplenic or renal infarction

Identifiers

PMID39452305
PMCPMC11508221

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