Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39452262›Full record

ReviewAntibiotics (Basel, Switzerland)2024

The Synergy of Machine Learning and Epidemiology in Addressing Carbapenem Resistance: A Comprehensive Review.

Aikaterini Sakagianni, Christina Koufopoulou, Petros Koufopoulos, Georgios Feretzakis, Dimitris Kalles, Evgenia Paxinou, Pavlos Myrianthefs, Vassilios S Verykios

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Antibiotics (Basel, Switzerland), 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 6 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
6citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

6 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Aikaterini SakagianniIntensive Care Unit, Sismanogleio General Hospital, 15126 Marousi, Greece.ORCID 0000-0002-3199-9158
Christina KoufopoulouAnesthesiology Department, Aretaieio Hospital, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, 11528 Athens, Greece.
Petros KoufopoulosInternal Medicine Department, Sismanogleio General Hospital, 15126 Marousi, Greece.
Georgios FeretzakisSchool of Science and Technology, Hellenic Open University, 26335 Patras, Greece.ORCID 0000-0002-3597-1187
Dimitris KallesSchool of Science and Technology, Hellenic Open University, 26335 Patras, Greece.ORCID 0000-0003-0364-5966
Evgenia PaxinouSchool of Science and Technology, Hellenic Open University, 26335 Patras, Greece.ORCID 0000-0002-9910-8569
Pavlos MyrianthefsFaculty of Nursing, School of Health Sciences, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, 11527 Athens, Greece.
Vassilios S VerykiosSchool of Science and Technology, Hellenic Open University, 26335 Patras, Greece.ORCID 0000-0002-9758-0819

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

BACKGROUND/

objectivesCarbapenem resistance poses a significant threat to public health by undermining the efficacy of one of the last lines of antibiotic defense. Addressing this challenge requires innovative approaches that can enhance our understanding and ability to combat resistant pathogens. This review aims to explore the integration of machine learning (ML) and epidemiological approaches to understand, predict, and combat carbapenem-resistant pathogens. It examines how leveraging large datasets and advanced computational techniques can identify patterns, predict outbreaks, and inform targeted intervention strategies.

methodsThe review synthesizes current knowledge on the mechanisms of carbapenem resistance, highlights the strengths and limitations of traditional epidemiological methods, and evaluates the transformative potential of ML. Real-world applications and case studies are used to demonstrate the practical benefits of combining ML and epidemiology. Technical and ethical challenges, such as data quality, model interpretability, and biases, are also addressed, with recommendations provided for overcoming these obstacles.

resultsBy integrating ML with epidemiological analysis, significant improvements can be made in predictive accuracy, identifying novel patterns in disease transmission, and designing effective public health interventions. Case studies illustrate the benefits of interdisciplinary collaboration in tackling carbapenem resistance, though challenges such as model interpretability and data biases must be managed.

conclusionsThe combination of ML and epidemiology holds great promise for enhancing our capacity to predict and prevent carbapenem-resistant infections. Future research should focus on overcoming technical and ethical challenges to fully realize the potential of these approaches. Interdisciplinary collaboration is key to developing sustainable strategies to combat antimicrobial resistance (AMR), ultimately improving patient outcomes and safeguarding public health.

Indexed as

antimicrobial resistancecarbapenem resistanceepidemiologymachine learningpredictive modelingpublic health

Identifiers

PMID39452262
PMCPMC11505168

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.