Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39452247›Full record

ArticleAntibiotics (Basel, Switzerland)2024

Point-Prevalence Survey of Antimicrobial Use and Healthcare-Associated Infections in Four Acute Care Hospitals in Kazakhstan.

Yuliya Semenova, Aizhan Yessmagambetova, Zaure Akhmetova, Manar Smagul, Akniyet Zharylkassynova, Bibigul Aubakirova, Kateryna Soiak, Zhanar Kosherova, Ainur Aimurziyeva, Larissa Makalkina and 2 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Antibiotics (Basel, Switzerland), 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 6 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
6citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

6 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Pathogens (Basel, Switzerland) · 2026
    Review
  3. Article
  4. Review
  5. Article
  6. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors.

Yuliya SemenovaDepartment of Surgery, Nazarbayev University School of Medicine, Astana 020000, Kazakhstan.ORCID 0000-0003-1324-7806
Aizhan YessmagambetovaNational Center of Public Healthcare, Astana 010000, Kazakhstan.
Zaure AkhmetovaMinistry of Health of the Republic of Kazakhstan, Astana 010000, Kazakhstan.
Manar SmagulNational Center of Public Healthcare, Astana 010000, Kazakhstan.
Akniyet ZharylkassynovaNational Center of Public Healthcare, Astana 010000, Kazakhstan.
Bibigul AubakirovaWHO Country Office in Kazakhstan, Astana 020000, Kazakhstan.
Kateryna SoiakWHO Country Office in Kazakhstan, Astana 020000, Kazakhstan.
Zhanar KosherovaDepartment of Surgery, Nazarbayev University School of Medicine, Astana 020000, Kazakhstan.ORCID 0009-0009-4027-4878
Ainur AimurziyevaNazarbayev University School of Sciences and Humanities, Astana 010000, Kazakhstan.
Larissa MakalkinaDepartment of Clinical Pharmacology, Astana Medical University, Astana 010000, Kazakhstan.
Ainur IkhambayevaDepartment of Clinical Pharmacology, Astana Medical University, Astana 010000, Kazakhstan.
Lisa LimNazarbayev University Graduate School of Public Policy, Astana 010000, Kazakhstan.ORCID 0009-0002-0857-9857

Funding

Nazarbayev University 211123CRP1609World Health Organization 001
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

BACKGROUND/

objectivesFew studies have examined the prevalence of healthcare-associated infections (HAIs) and antimicrobial use (AMU) in acute care hospitals in Kazakhstan. This study aimed to address this gap by conducting a point-prevalence survey (PPS) of HAIs and AMU, as well as evaluating hospital antibiotic consumption via internationally recognized methodologies.

methodsPPS was conducted in four acute care hospitals in Kazakhstan on 11 May 2022, following the methodology of the European Center for Disease Prevention and Control, and included 701 patients. Antibiotic consumption in the same hospitals was assessed via the Global Antimicrobial Resistance and Use Surveillance System methodology.

resultsHAIs were observed in 3.8% of patients (27/701), with intensive care unit wards accounting for 48.1% of these cases (13/27).

conclusionsThe results of this study are important for understanding the current situation in Kazakhstan and for informing national antimicrobial stewardship and infection control strategies.

Indexed as

acute-care hospitalantimicrobial usehealthcare-associated infectionsKazakhstanpoint-prevalence survey

Identifiers

PMID39452247
PMCPMC11505419

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.