Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39452221›Full record

ArticleAntibiotics (Basel, Switzerland)2024

A Surveillance Study of Culturable and Antimicrobial-Resistant Bacteria in Two Urban WWTPs in Northern Spain.

Mario Sergio Pino-Hurtado, Rosa Fernández-Fernández, Allelen Campaña-Burguet, Carmen González-Azcona, Carmen Lozano, Myriam Zarazaga, Carmen Torres

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Antibiotics (Basel, Switzerland), 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. ESBL-producingOne health (Amsterdam, Netherlands) · 2025
    Article
  5. Environmental Dispersion of MultiresistantAntibiotics (Basel, Switzerland) · 2025
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Mario Sergio Pino-HurtadoArea of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, OneHealth-UR Research Group, University of La Rioja, 26006 Logroño, Spain.ORCID 0000-0002-7475-7765
Rosa Fernández-FernándezArea of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, OneHealth-UR Research Group, University of La Rioja, 26006 Logroño, Spain.
Allelen Campaña-BurguetArea of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, OneHealth-UR Research Group, University of La Rioja, 26006 Logroño, Spain.
Carmen González-AzconaArea of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, OneHealth-UR Research Group, University of La Rioja, 26006 Logroño, Spain.
Carmen LozanoArea of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, OneHealth-UR Research Group, University of La Rioja, 26006 Logroño, Spain.ORCID 0000-0002-0048-9315
Myriam ZarazagaArea of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, OneHealth-UR Research Group, University of La Rioja, 26006 Logroño, Spain.
Carmen TorresArea of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, OneHealth-UR Research Group, University of La Rioja, 26006 Logroño, Spain.ORCID 0000-0003-3709-1690

Funding

MICIU/AEI/10.13039/501100011033 and FEDER, EU PID2022-139591OB-I00
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

BACKGROUND/

objectivesWastewater treatment plants (WWTPs) are hotspots for the spread of antimicrobial resistance into the environment. This study aimed to estimate the proportion of clinically relevant antimicrobial-resistant bacteria in two Spanish urban WWTPs, located in the region of La Rioja (Spain); Methods: Ninety-four samples (48 water/46 sludge) were collected and streaked on ten different selective media, in order to recover the culturable bacterial diversity with relevant resistance phenotypes: Extended-Spectrum β-Lactamase-producing

Indexed as

antimicrobial resistantbacterial diversityCR-EESBLESKAPEVREWWTPs

Identifiers

PMID39452221
PMCPMC11504709

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.