Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39452207›Full record

ArticleAntibiotics (Basel, Switzerland)2024

Amoxicillin/Clavulanic Acid in Transrectal Biopsy of the Prostate-An Alternative in Times of Ciprofloxacin Obsolescence and Fosfomycin Limitation?

Philipp J Spachmann, Sophie E Fischer, Christopher Goßler, Stefan Denzinger, Maximilian Burger, Johannes Breyer, Wolfgang Otto, Marco J Schnabel, Johannes Bründl, Bernd Rosenhammer

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Antibiotics (Basel, Switzerland), 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Philipp J SpachmannDepartment of Urology, Caritas St. Josef Medical Center Regensburg, University of Regensburg, 93053 Regensburg, Germany.
Sophie E FischerDepartment of Urology, Caritas St. Josef Medical Center Regensburg, University of Regensburg, 93053 Regensburg, Germany.
Christopher GoßlerDepartment of Urology, Caritas St. Josef Medical Center Regensburg, University of Regensburg, 93053 Regensburg, Germany.ORCID 0000-0002-6376-7669
Stefan DenzingerDepartment of Urology, Caritas St. Josef Medical Center Regensburg, University of Regensburg, 93053 Regensburg, Germany.
Maximilian BurgerDepartment of Urology, Caritas St. Josef Medical Center Regensburg, University of Regensburg, 93053 Regensburg, Germany.
Johannes BreyerDepartment of Urology, Caritas St. Josef Medical Center Regensburg, University of Regensburg, 93053 Regensburg, Germany.
Wolfgang OttoDepartment of Urology, Caritas St. Josef Medical Center Regensburg, University of Regensburg, 93053 Regensburg, Germany.
Marco J SchnabelDepartment of Urology, Caritas St. Josef Medical Center Regensburg, University of Regensburg, 93053 Regensburg, Germany.ORCID 0000-0002-1535-2952
Johannes BründlDepartment of Urology, Caritas St. Josef Medical Center Regensburg, University of Regensburg, 93053 Regensburg, Germany.
Bernd RosenhammerDepartment of Urology, Caritas St. Josef Medical Center Regensburg, University of Regensburg, 93053 Regensburg, Germany.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Recently, the German Federal Institute for Medicines and Medical Products restricted the use of fosfomycin in transrectal biopsy of the prostate (TRBP). Accordingly, the need for other antibiotic agents for prophylaxis in TRBP is urgent since antibiotic prophylaxis is mandatory in accordance with these guidelines. After the restriction of the use of ciprofloxacin, and before the use of fosfomycin in Germany was falsely allowed, amoxicillin/clavulanic acid was evaluated as an alternative for antibiotic prophylaxis in TRBP. Regarding hospitalization for post-interventional infections, 359 patients at the Department of Urology of the University of Regensburg, at Caritas-St. Josef Medical Center as a single center, underwent TRBP between 2 July 2019 and 30 June 2020. Regarding antibiotic prophylaxis, the post-interventional hospitalization rate due to bacterial complications was relevant. Of the 359 patients, 10 (2.8%) had an infection requiring hospitalization post-TRBP. A total of 349 (97.2%) patients had no infection-related hospitalization. This corresponds to an incidence rate of only 2.8%. Referring to the previous infection rates under the now obsolete ciprofloxacin, amoxicillin/clavulanic acid can show a similar, if not tendentially even lower, risk of infection, and so this substance can be an alternative for antibiotic prophylaxis in TRBP. Another advantage is that, according to the WHO's AWaRe classification, amoxicillin/clavulanic acid is one of the so-called Access antibiotics. This study is limited as rectal swabs and urine cultures were not performed on every patient before TRBP.

Indexed as

amoxicillin/clavulanic acidantibiotic prophylaxisinfectious complicationstransrectal prostate biopsy

Identifiers

PMID39452207
PMCPMC11505243

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.