Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39452161›Full record

ReviewInfectious disease reports2024

Emerging Fungal Infections of the Central Nervous System in the Past Decade: A Literature Review.

Rita Lino, André Rodrigues Guimarães, Estela Sousa, Mariana Azevedo, Lurdes Santos

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Infectious disease reports, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 11 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
11citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

11 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
  2. Article
  3. Review
  4. Article
  5. Infection and drug resistance · 2026
    Article
  6. A comprehensive review of neurotropic fungal infections: clinical manifestations and vaccines.Neurological sciences : official journal of the Italian Neurological Society and of the Italian Society of Clinical Neurophysiology · 2025
    Review
  7. Review
  8. Review
  9. Recent innovations and challenges in the treatment of fungal infections.Frontiers in cellular and infection microbiology · 2025
    Review
  10. AIDS-AssociatedInfection and drug resistance · 2025
    Article
  11. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Rita LinoInfectious Diseases Department, Hospital de São João-Unidade Local de Saúde São João, 4200-319 Porto, Portugal.ORCID 0009-0000-6531-8536
André Rodrigues GuimarãesInfectious Diseases Department, Hospital de São João-Unidade Local de Saúde São João, 4200-319 Porto, Portugal.ORCID 0009-0009-6179-9534
Estela SousaInfectious Diseases Department, Hospital de São João-Unidade Local de Saúde São João, 4200-319 Porto, Portugal.ORCID 0000-0002-5071-9801
Mariana AzevedoInfectious Diseases Department, Hospital de São João-Unidade Local de Saúde São João, 4200-319 Porto, Portugal.
Lurdes SantosInfectious Diseases Department, Hospital de São João-Unidade Local de Saúde São João, 4200-319 Porto, Portugal.ORCID 0000-0002-0622-6823

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionInvasive fungal infections affecting the central nervous system (CNS) are a major health concern worldwide associated with high mortality rates. Their increased incidence is largely due to an increase in the vulnerable immunocompromised population, changing environmental factors, and development of more accurate diagnostic methods. The aim of this article is to identify fungal causes of CNS infections that are recently emerging or have the potential to become emerging pathogens in the near future, as well as their clinical characteristics, including:

methodsA review of the literature in PubMed in the last ten years was conducted to identify central nervous system infections caused by each of these fungi.

resultsThe review identified 10 cases caused by DISCUSSION: The exact burden of these diseases remains difficult to ascertain, but their apparent rise underscores the urgent need for improved diagnostic, treatment, and management strategies against CNS fungal pathogens to improve outcomes against these life-threatening infections.

Indexed as

BlastomycesCandida auriscentral nervous systemfungiLomentosporaScedosporiumSporothrixTalaromycesTrichosporon

Identifiers

PMID39452161
PMCPMC11507179

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.