Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39452049›Full record

ArticleBrain sciences2024

Exploring Gender Differences in Internet Addiction and Psychological Factors: A Study in a Spanish Sample.

Manuel Varchetta, Ginevra Tagliaferri, Emanuela Mari, Alessandro Quaglieri, Clarissa Cricenti, Anna Maria Giannini, Manuel Martí-Vilar

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Brain sciences, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 24 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
24citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

24 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Manuel VarchettaDepartment de Psicologia Bàsica, Faculty of Psychology and Speech Therapy, Universitat de València, Av. Blasco Ibañez, 21, 46010 Valencia, Spain.ORCID 0000-0001-8111-6715
Ginevra TagliaferriDepartment of Psychology, Sapienza University of Rome, Via dei Marsi 78, 00185 Rome, Italy.ORCID 0009-0002-6776-2352
Emanuela MariDepartment of Psychology, Sapienza University of Rome, Via dei Marsi 78, 00185 Rome, Italy.ORCID 0000-0003-2367-3139
Alessandro QuaglieriDepartment of Psychology, Sapienza University of Rome, Via dei Marsi 78, 00185 Rome, Italy.ORCID 0000-0003-2341-1876
Clarissa CricentiDepartment of Psychology, Sapienza University of Rome, Via dei Marsi 78, 00185 Rome, Italy.ORCID 0000-0002-0876-7033
Anna Maria GianniniDepartment of Psychology, Sapienza University of Rome, Via dei Marsi 78, 00185 Rome, Italy.ORCID 0000-0002-0614-4457
Manuel Martí-VilarDepartment de Psicologia Bàsica, Faculty of Psychology and Speech Therapy, Universitat de València, Av. Blasco Ibañez, 21, 46010 Valencia, Spain.ORCID 0000-0002-3305-2996

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

BACKGROUND/

objectivesInternet addiction (IA) and related behaviors, such as Internet Gaming Disorder (IGD) and social media addiction (SMA), have gained increasing research attention. Studies show gender differences, with males more likely to develop gaming-related addictions and females more prone to social media and phubbing behaviors. This study aimed to explore gender differences in Internet addiction and related behaviors in a Spanish sample, with the goal of identifying predictors and gender-specific patterns of IA.

methodsWe conducted a cross-sectional study with 585 participants (265 male, 320 female) aged 18 to 35 years (M = 22.11, SD = 3.08). Data were collected using standardized questionnaires to assess IA, IGD, SMA, phubbing, Fear of Missing Out (FoMO), emotional dysregulation, personality traits, and prosociality. Correlation and regression analyses were used to identify gender-specific predictors of IA.

resultsMales exhibited significantly higher scores for IA and IGD, while females showed higher scores for SMA and the "phone obsession" dimension of phubbing. No significant gender differences were found in the "communication disturbance" dimension of phubbing or in FoMO. Correlation analyses revealed significant associations between IA and psychological as well as technological variables. Gender-specific predictors of IA included social media engagement and emotional regulation for females, while gaming behaviors and communication patterns were more relevant for males.

conclusionsThese findings highlight gender differences in IA, suggesting that tailored interventions should address unique online behaviors and emotional regulation challenges in males and females. Future research should refine gender-specific patterns to develop more effective, targeted prevention and treatment strategies.

Indexed as

FoMOgender differencesInternet gaming disorderphubbingproblematic use of Internetpsychological correlatessocial media use

Identifiers

PMID39452049
PMCPMC11505988

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.