Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39452001›Full record

ReviewBrain sciences2024

Intravenous Thrombolysis with Urokinase for Acute Ischemic Stroke.

Yue Qiao, Jing Wang, Thanh Nguyen, Lan Liu, Xunming Ji, Wenbo Zhao

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Brain sciences, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 9 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
9citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

9 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Observational
  4. Review
  5. Review
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Yue QiaoDepartment of Neurology, Xuanwu Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing 100053, China.
Jing WangDepartment of Neurology, Xuanwu Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing 100053, China.
Thanh NguyenDepartment of Neurology and Radiology, Boston Medical Center, Boston, MA 02118, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-2810-1685
Lan LiuBeijing Institute for Brain Disorders, Capital Medical University, Beijing 100053, China.
Xunming JiBeijing Institute for Brain Disorders, Capital Medical University, Beijing 100053, China.
Wenbo ZhaoDepartment of Neurology, Xuanwu Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing 100053, China.ORCID 0000-0001-7141-6394

Funding

Beijing Natural Science Foundation JQ22020National Natural Science Foundation of China 82201618
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundIntravenous thrombolysis is one of the most effective therapies for the treatment of acute ischemic stroke (AIS), with urokinase offering a cost-effective alternative to newer agents like alteplase and tenecteplase, especially in resource-limited settings.

methodsThis review provides a comprehensive overview of the application of intravenous thrombolysis with urokinase for AIS in the clinical practice of stroke management, including the efficacy, safety, and cost-effectiveness of urokinase compared to other thrombolytic agents.

resultsUrokinase, a first-generation thrombolytic drug, is a non-specific plasminogen activator that offers a cost-effective alternative. It has been used in clinical practice for over two decades to improve neurological outcomes in patients with AIS if administered within 6 h of ictus. Numerous studies have indicated that urokinase remains a viable option for patients who cannot access alteplase or tenecteplase because of economic constraints, time window limitations, availability, or other reasons.

conclusionsIn low- and middle-income countries, urokinase is a cost-effective alternative thrombolytic drug. High-level evidence-based medical research is therefore urgently needed to confirm that urokinase is not inferior to new-generation thrombolytic drugs, and to assess whether it may even be superior in some patient populations.

Indexed as

acute ischemic strokecerebrovascular diseaseintravenous thrombolysisurokinase

Identifiers

PMID39452001
PMCPMC11505899

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.