Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39451772›Full record

ArticleCurrent oncology (Toronto, Ont.)2024

'Between Inner Strength and Fighting Prejudice': Psycho-Social Processes Implemented by Women with Leukemia Along the Illness Trajectory: A Grounded Theory Study.

Giovanna Artioli, Chiara Taffurelli, Victoria Cervantes Camacho, Stefano Botti, Roberto Lupo, Luana Conte, Paola Ferri, Antonio Bonacaro

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Current oncology (Toronto, Ont.), 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Inner Strength-A Systematic Review of Qualitative Empirical Studies.Scandinavian journal of caring sciences · 2025
    Pooled it
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Giovanna ArtioliDepartment of Medicine and Surgey, University of Parma, 43121 Parma, Italy.ORCID 0000-0002-1810-0857
Chiara TaffurelliDepartment of Medicine and Surgey, University of Parma, 43121 Parma, Italy.ORCID 0000-0002-1417-3215
Victoria Cervantes CamachoDepartment of Medicine and Surgey, University of Parma, 43121 Parma, Italy.
Stefano BottiDepartment of Haematology, Azienda USL-IRCCS of Reggio Emilia, 42122 Reggio Emilia, Italy.ORCID 0000-0002-0678-0242
Roberto Lupo"San Giuseppe da Copertino" Hospital, Local Health Authority (ASL) of Lecce, 73043 Copertino, Italy.
Luana ConteDepartment of Physics and Chemistry, University of Palermo, 90128 Palermo, Italy.ORCID 0000-0002-8741-3478
Paola FerriDepartment of Biomedical, Metabolic and Neuroscience Sciences, University of Modena and Reggio Emilia, 41121 Modena, Italy.ORCID 0000-0001-7761-7226
Antonio BonacaroDepartment of Medicine and Surgey, University of Parma, 43121 Parma, Italy.ORCID 0000-0003-4475-5280

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundDisease trajectories in leukemia are often unpredictable and recurrent, and patients' experiences can impact their quality of life. Studies in the literature often do not explore gender-related illness experiences from an intersectional approach and throughout the illness trajectory. This comprehensive study aims to explore the full spectrum of experiences lived by women with leukemia throughout the disease trajectory, from diagnosis to treatments and post-stem cell transplant follow-up.

methodA grounded theory approach was meticulously developed to analyze semi-structured interviews with 13 women with leukemia in the post-transplant follow-up phase at a hospital in Northern Italy. The data analysis was an iterative process, conducted concurrently using a constant comparative method. Data collection concluded when data saturation was reached.

resultsThe core category identified is women's inner strength during the disease trajectory, which was identified for its recurrence and cross-cutting nature, according to the women. This core category interconnects with five main categories: 1. Facing the disease: Between resistance and surrender. 2. Living for today and moving forward. 3. Unexpected elements in relationships. 4. Changes that shape women. 5. Demystifying the body and embracing 'diminished beauty'.

conclusionsAn explanatory model of the disease trajectory of women with leukemia was defined as: 'Women with leukemia, between inner strength and fighting prejudice'. An in-depth analysis of the disease experiences revealed aspects that are not easily understood through a purely biological perspective of gender differences, often overlooking the psycho-social and relational peculiarities of women.

Indexed as

Grounded TheoryLeukemiaAdultAgedFemaleHumansMiddle AgedPrejudiceQuality of Lifegender medicinegrounded theoryillness trajectoryleukemiapsycho-social processwomenwomen’s perceptions

Identifiers

PMID39451772
PMCPMC11506378

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.