Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39451749›Full record

ArticleCurrent oncology (Toronto, Ont.)2024

Impact of PRECEDE-PROCEED Model Audits in Cancer Screening Programs in Lombardy Region: Supporting Equity and Quality Improvement.

Stefano Odelli, Margherita Zeduri, Maria Rosa Schivardi, Davide Archi, Liliana Coppola, Roberto Genco Russo, Maristella Moscheni, Elena Tettamanzi, Fabio Terragni, Michela Viscardi and 4 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Current oncology (Toronto, Ont.), 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Review
  3. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

14 authors.

Stefano OdelliGeneral Directorate of Welfare of the Lombardy Region, 20124 Milan, Italy.ORCID 0009-0007-9124-368X
Margherita ZeduriGeneral Directorate of Welfare of the Lombardy Region, 20124 Milan, Italy.ORCID 0000-0002-4457-399X
Maria Rosa SchivardiGeneral Directorate of Welfare of the Lombardy Region, 20124 Milan, Italy.
Davide ArchiControl Agency of the Lombardy Healthcare System (ACSS), 20124 Milan, Italy.
Liliana CoppolaGeneral Directorate of Welfare of the Lombardy Region, 20124 Milan, Italy.
Roberto Genco RussoControl Agency of the Lombardy Healthcare System (ACSS), 20124 Milan, Italy.
Maristella MoscheniControl Agency of the Lombardy Healthcare System (ACSS), 20124 Milan, Italy.
Elena TettamanziGeneral Directorate of Welfare of the Lombardy Region, 20124 Milan, Italy.
Fabio TerragniControl Agency of the Lombardy Healthcare System (ACSS), 20124 Milan, Italy.
Michela ViscardiGeneral Directorate of Welfare of the Lombardy Region, 20124 Milan, Italy.
Valentina VitaleControl Agency of the Lombardy Healthcare System (ACSS), 20124 Milan, Italy.ORCID 0009-0009-6429-1285
Anna OdoneDepartment of Public Health, Experimental and Forensic Medicine, University of Pavia, 27100 Pavia, Italy.ORCID 0000-0002-5657-9774
Danilo CeredaGeneral Directorate of Welfare of the Lombardy Region, 20124 Milan, Italy.
Silvia DeandreaGeneral Directorate of Welfare of the Lombardy Region, 20124 Milan, Italy.ORCID 0000-0003-1509-951X

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundHealth disparities related to socio-economic factors impact access to preventive health interventions. The PRECEDE-PROCEED model, a multidimensional approach to health promotion, has been adapted to optimise cancer screening programs in Lombardy, Italy, addressing these disparities.

methodsThis study evaluated the application of systemic audits based on the PRECEDE-PROCEED model across Lombardy cancer screening programs. A systematic region-wide audit was performed in 2019, and follow-up audits were performed in 2022-2023. Data were collected using structured analysis methodologies, including epidemiological, behavioural, and organisational assessments.

resultsThe 2019 audit showed strengths in participation and quality standards but identified challenges in cervical cancer screening coverage and waiting times for assessments. Improvements plans included the digitisation of processes and stakeholder engagement. The 2022-2023 audits reported increased coverage for breast and colorectal screenings, but a slight decline in participation rates and examination coverage. Organisational improvements were noted, yet gaps in training and equity-targeted actions remained.

conclusionThe PRECEDE-PROCEED model audits led to notable improvements in the quality and equity of cancer screening programs in Lombardy. Sustained focus on digital integration, continuous re-training, and targeted equity interventions is essential for further progress.

Indexed as

Early Detection of CancerQuality ImprovementFemaleHumansItalyMaleMiddle Agedauditcancer screeningequityLombardy regionPRECEDE–PROCEED modelquality improvement

Identifiers

PMID39451749
PMCPMC11506358

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.