Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39451733›Full record

ArticleCurrent oncology (Toronto, Ont.)2024

Lymphopenia Induced by Different Neoadjuvant Chemo-Radiotherapy Schedules in Patients with Rectal Cancer: Bone Marrow as an Organ at Risk.

Christos Nanos, Ioannis M Koukourakis, Admir Mulita, Raphaela Avgousti, Vassilios Kouloulias, Anna Zygogianni, Michael I Koukourakis

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Current oncology (Toronto, Ont.), 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Review
  4. Review
  5. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Christos NanosDepartment of Radiotherapy and Oncology, Medical School, Democritus University of Thrace, University Hospital of Alexandroupolis, 68100 Alexandroupolis, Greece.ORCID 0000-0002-7138-6671
Ioannis M KoukourakisRadiation Oncology Unit, Aretaieion Hospital, School of Medicine, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, 11528 Athens, Greece.
Admir MulitaDepartment of Radiotherapy and Oncology, Medical School, Democritus University of Thrace, University Hospital of Alexandroupolis, 68100 Alexandroupolis, Greece.
Raphaela AvgoustiMedical Physics Unit, Aretaieion Hospital, School of Medicine, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, 11528 Athens, Greece.
Vassilios KoulouliasDepartment of Clinical Radiation Oncology, Attikon Hospital, School of Medicine, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, 12462 Athens, Greece.ORCID 0000-0003-2082-7323
Anna ZygogianniRadiation Oncology Unit, Aretaieion Hospital, School of Medicine, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, 11528 Athens, Greece.
Michael I KoukourakisDepartment of Radiotherapy and Oncology, Medical School, Democritus University of Thrace, University Hospital of Alexandroupolis, 68100 Alexandroupolis, Greece.ORCID 0000-0002-2324-699X

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Radiotherapy (RT)-induced lymphopenia may hinder the anti-tumor immune response. Preoperative RT or chemo-RT (CRT) for locally advanced rectal cancer is a standard therapeutic approach, while immunotherapy has been approved for mismatch repair-deficient rectal tumors. We retrospectively analyzed 98 rectal adenocarcinoma patients undergoing neoadjuvant CRT with VMAT (groups A, B, C) or IMRT (group D) techniques, with four different RT schemes: group A (n = 24): 25 Gy/5 Gy/fraction plus a 0.2 Gy/fraction rectal tumor boost; group B (n = 22): 34 Gy/3.4 Gy/fraction, with a 1-week treatment break after the first five RT fractions; group C (n = 20): 46 Gy/2 Gy/fraction plus a 0.2 Gy/fraction rectal tumor boost; group D (n = 32): 45 Gy/1.8 Gy/fraction followed by 5.4 Gy/1.8 Gy/fraction to the rectal tumor. We examined the effect of the time-corrected normalized total dose (NTD-T) to the BM on lymphopenia. Groups A and B (hypofractionated RT) had significantly higher lymphocyte counts (LCs) after RT than groups C and D (

Indexed as

Bone MarrowLymphopeniaNeoadjuvant TherapyRectal NeoplasmsAdultAgedAged, 80 and overChemoradiotherapyFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedOrgans at RiskRetrospective Studiesbone marrowhypofractionationlymphopeniaradiotherapyrectal cancer

Identifiers

PMID39451733
PMCPMC11506586

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.