Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39451716›Full record

ArticleBiosensors2024

Electrical Impedance Spectroscopy as a Tool to Detect the Epithelial to Mesenchymal Transition in Prostate Cancer Cells.

Lexi L C Simpkins, Luis A Henriquez, Mary Tran, Tayloria N G Adams

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Biosensors, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Lexi L C SimpkinsDepartment of Chemical and Biomolecular Engineering, University of California Irvine, Irvine, CA 92697, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-0325-1425
Luis A HenriquezDepartment of Chemical and Biomolecular Engineering, University of California Irvine, Irvine, CA 92697, USA.
Mary TranDepartment of Chemical and Biomolecular Engineering, University of California Irvine, Irvine, CA 92697, USA.
Tayloria N G AdamsDepartment of Chemical and Biomolecular Engineering, University of California Irvine, Irvine, CA 92697, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-4990-0611

Funding

University of California Office of the President Cancer 433 Research Coordinating Committee C22CR4143
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Prostate cancer (PCa) remains a significant health threat, with chemoresistance and recurrence posing major challenges despite advances in treatment. The epithelial to mesenchymal transition (EMT), a biochemical process where cells lose epithelial features and gain mesenchymal traits, is linked to chemoresistance and metastasis. Electrical impedance spectroscopy (EIS), a novel label-free electrokinetic technique, offers promise in detecting cell phenotype changes. In this study, we employed EIS to detect EMT in prostate cancer cells (PCCs). PC3, DU145, and LNCaP cells were treated with EMT induction media for five days. EIS characterization revealed unique impedance spectra correlating with metastatic potential, distinguishing DU145 EMT+ and EMT- cells, and LNCaP EMT+ and EMT- cells (in combination with dielectrophoresis), with comparisons made to epithelial and mesenchymal controls. These changes were supported by shifts in electrical signatures, morphologies, and protein expression, including the downregulation of E-cadherin and upregulation of vimentin. No phenotype change was observed in PC3 cells, which maintained a mesenchymal phenotype. EMT+ cells were also distinguishable from mixtures of EMT+ and EMT- cells. This study demonstrates key advancements: the application of EIS and dielectrophoresis for label-free EMT detection in PCCs, characterization of cell electrical signatures after EMT, and EIS sensitivity to EMT transitions. Detecting EMT in PCa is important to the development of more effective treatments and overcoming the challenges of chemoresistance.

Indexed as

Dielectric SpectroscopyEpithelial-Mesenchymal TransitionProstatic NeoplasmsCadherinsCell Line, TumorElectric ImpedanceHumansMaleCadherinscell phenotypecell plasticitychemoresistanceepithelial–mesenchymal transitionmicrofluidics

Identifiers

PMID39451716
PMCPMC11506005

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.