Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39451700›Full record

ArticleBiosensors2024

Paralytic Shellfish Toxin Extraction from Bivalve Meat for Analysis Using Potentiometric Chemical Sensors.

Ana Filipa R Cerqueira, Catarina Moreirinha, Mariana Raposo, Maria Teresa S R Gomes, Sara T Costa, Maria João Botelho, Alisa Rudnitskaya

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Biosensors, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Ana Filipa R CerqueiraCentre for Environmental and Marine Studies (CESAM) and Chemistry Department, University of Aveiro, 3810-193 Aveiro, Portugal.ORCID 0000-0003-2306-638X
Catarina MoreirinhaCentre for Environmental and Marine Studies (CESAM) and Chemistry Department, University of Aveiro, 3810-193 Aveiro, Portugal.
Mariana RaposoCentre for Environmental and Marine Studies (CESAM) and Chemistry Department, University of Aveiro, 3810-193 Aveiro, Portugal.ORCID 0000-0003-4764-5044
Maria Teresa S R GomesCentre for Environmental and Marine Studies (CESAM) and Chemistry Department, University of Aveiro, 3810-193 Aveiro, Portugal.ORCID 0000-0003-3240-2883
Sara T CostaPortuguese Institute for the Sea and Atmosphere (IPMA), 1449-006 Lisbon, Portugal.ORCID 0000-0002-7786-5876
Maria João BotelhoPortuguese Institute for the Sea and Atmosphere (IPMA), 1449-006 Lisbon, Portugal.ORCID 0000-0001-9330-9979
Alisa RudnitskayaCentre for Environmental and Marine Studies (CESAM) and Chemistry Department, University of Aveiro, 3810-193 Aveiro, Portugal.ORCID 0000-0002-7963-3892

Funding

EEA grants PT-INNOVATION-0078 -COASTALFCT/ERDF UIDB/04423/2020; UIDP/04423/2020; LA/P/0101/2020FCT/MCTES UIDP/50017/2020; UIDB/50017/2020; LA/P/0094/2020
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

A simple and reliable methodology for the detection of paralytic shellfish toxins (PSTs) in bivalve tissues using potentiometric chemical sensors was developed. Five methods of PST extraction from mussel and oyster tissues were evaluated, including the AOAC-recommended method, which served as the reference. The main objective was to minimize the matrix effect of the extracts on the sensors' responses and ensure efficient toxin recovery. Extraction procedures using acetic acid with heating and water yielded the highest responses from the potentiometric chemical sensors to PSTs. The highest recovery of PSTs from bivalve tissues was achieved with extraction using acetic acid and heating. Further extract purification, which is indispensable for liquid chromatography with fluorometric detection (LC-FLD) analysis, was found to be unnecessary for analysis with chemical sensors. While water extraction can also be used as a rapid and simple PST extraction method, the lower recoveries should be considered when interpreting the results. Further research is needed to identify the compounds remaining in the extracts that cause a decrease in sensor responses and to develop procedures for their elimination.

Indexed as

BivalviaMarine ToxinsPotentiometryAnimalsBiosensing TechniquesChromatography, LiquidMeatMarine Toxinsbivalvesextractionparalytic shellfish toxinspotentiometric sensors

Identifiers

PMID39451700
PMCPMC11506007

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.