Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39451600›Full record

ReviewDiagnostics (Basel, Switzerland)2024

Novel Biomarkers for Early Detection of Hepatocellular Carcinoma.

Abdelrahman M Attia, Mohammad Saeid Rezaee-Zavareh, Soo Young Hwang, Naomy Kim, Hasmik Adetyan, Tamar Yalda, Pin-Jung Chen, Ekaterina K Koltsova, Ju Dong Yang

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Diagnostics (Basel, Switzerland), 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 25 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
25citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

25 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Abdelrahman M AttiaKarsh Division of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Cedars-Sinai Medical Center, Los Angeles, CA 90048, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-5941-9717
Mohammad Saeid Rezaee-ZavarehMiddle East Liver Diseases (MELD) Center, Tehran 1417935840, Iran.ORCID 0000-0003-0447-6607
Soo Young HwangDepartment of Internal Medicine, University of Maryland Medical Center, Midtown Campus, Baltimore, MD 21201, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-9845-7073
Naomy KimKarsh Division of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Cedars-Sinai Medical Center, Los Angeles, CA 90048, USA.ORCID 0009-0008-7747-514X
Hasmik AdetyanKarsh Division of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Cedars-Sinai Medical Center, Los Angeles, CA 90048, USA.
Tamar YaldaKarsh Division of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Cedars-Sinai Medical Center, Los Angeles, CA 90048, USA.
Pin-Jung ChenDepartment of Hematology and Oncology, Cedars-Sinai Medical Center, Los Angeles, CA 90048, USA.
Ekaterina K KoltsovaCedars-Sinai Cancer, Smidt Heart Institute, Cedars-Sinai Medical Center, Los Angeles, CA 90048, USA.
Ju Dong YangKarsh Division of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Cedars-Sinai Medical Center, Los Angeles, CA 90048, USA.

Funding

IL-27R signaling as a negative regulator of innate and adaptive anti-cancer immunity in hepatocellular carcinomaR01CA273925 · NCI · CEDARS-SINAI MEDICAL CENTER · PI KOLTSOVA, EKATERINA · 2022 to 2025
$3.3M
Novel circulating biomarker digital scores for assessing treatment response in liver cancerK08CA259534 · NCI · CEDARS-SINAI MEDICAL CENTER · PI YANG, JU DONG · 2022 to 2024
$807k
Novel circulating biomarker digital scores for assessing treatment response in liver cancerR21CA280444 · NCI · CEDARS-SINAI MEDICAL CENTER · PI YANG, JU DONG, ZHU, YAZHEN · 2023 to 2023
$436k
NCI NIH HHS K08 CA259534NCI NIH HHS R01 CA273925NCI NIH HHS R21 CA280444
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) is a leading cause of cancer mortality globally. Most patients present with late diagnosis, leading to poor prognosis. This narrative review explores novel biomarkers for early HCC detection. We conducted a comprehensive literature review analyzing protein, circulating nucleic acid, metabolite, and quantitative proteomics-based biomarkers, evaluating the advantages and limitations of each approach. While established markers like alpha-fetoprotein (AFP), des-gamma-carboxy prothrombin, and AFP-L3 remain relevant, promising candidates include circulating tumor DNA, microRNAs, long noncoding RNAs, extracellular vesicle, and metabolomic biomarkers. Multi-biomarker panels like the GALAD score, Oncoguard, and Helio liver test show promise for improved diagnostic accuracy. Non-invasive approaches like urine and gut microbiome analysis are also emerging possibilities. Integrating these novel biomarkers with current screening protocols holds significant potential for earlier HCC detection and improved patient outcomes. Future research should explore multi-biomarker panels, omics technologies, and artificial intelligence to further enhance early HCC diagnosis and management.

Indexed as

biomarkersdiagnosis: screeningearly detection of cancerhepatocellular carcinomaliver neoplasmssurveillance

Identifiers

PMID39451600
PMCPMC11507329

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.