Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39451251›Full record

ArticleCells2024

AREG Upregulation in Cancer Cells via Direct Interaction with Cancer-Associated Fibroblasts Promotes Esophageal Squamous Cell Carcinoma Progression Through EGFR-Erk/p38 MAPK Signaling.

Takashi Nakanishi, Yu-Ichiro Koma, Shoji Miyako, Rikuya Torigoe, Hiroki Yokoo, Masaki Omori, Keitaro Yamanaka, Nobuaki Ishihara, Shuichi Tsukamoto, Takayuki Kodama and 4 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cells, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 12 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
12citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

12 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Smoking promotes colorectal cancer via the CKAP2L/AREG axis.International journal of oncology · 2026
    Article
  6. Article
  7. Review
  8. Article
  9. Amphiregulin and Fibrosis: Existing Evidence and Future Directions.International journal of molecular sciences · 2025
    Review
  10. Amphiregulin in Fibrotic Diseases and Cancer.International journal of molecular sciences · 2025
    Review
  11. Review
  12. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

14 authors.

Takashi NakanishiDivision of Pathology, Department of Pathology, Kobe University Graduate School of Medicine, Kobe 650-0017, Japan.
Yu-Ichiro KomaDivision of Pathology, Department of Pathology, Kobe University Graduate School of Medicine, Kobe 650-0017, Japan.ORCID 0000-0002-3022-8466
Shoji MiyakoDivision of Pathology, Department of Pathology, Kobe University Graduate School of Medicine, Kobe 650-0017, Japan.ORCID 0000-0002-1081-0379
Rikuya TorigoeDivision of Pathology, Department of Pathology, Kobe University Graduate School of Medicine, Kobe 650-0017, Japan.
Hiroki YokooDivision of Pathology, Department of Pathology, Kobe University Graduate School of Medicine, Kobe 650-0017, Japan.
Masaki OmoriDivision of Pathology, Department of Pathology, Kobe University Graduate School of Medicine, Kobe 650-0017, Japan.
Keitaro YamanakaDivision of Pathology, Department of Pathology, Kobe University Graduate School of Medicine, Kobe 650-0017, Japan.
Nobuaki IshiharaDivision of Pathology, Department of Pathology, Kobe University Graduate School of Medicine, Kobe 650-0017, Japan.
Shuichi TsukamotoDivision of Pathology, Department of Pathology, Kobe University Graduate School of Medicine, Kobe 650-0017, Japan.ORCID 0000-0002-6192-7542
Takayuki KodamaDivision of Pathology, Department of Pathology, Kobe University Graduate School of Medicine, Kobe 650-0017, Japan.ORCID 0000-0002-6518-5574
Mari NishioDivision of Pathology, Department of Pathology, Kobe University Graduate School of Medicine, Kobe 650-0017, Japan.ORCID 0000-0002-7413-0751
Manabu ShigeokaDivision of Pathology, Department of Pathology, Kobe University Graduate School of Medicine, Kobe 650-0017, Japan.
Hiroshi YokozakiDivision of Pathology, Department of Pathology, Kobe University Graduate School of Medicine, Kobe 650-0017, Japan.ORCID 0000-0001-5276-3331
Yoshihiro KakejiDivision of Gastro-Intestinal Surgery, Department of Surgery, Kobe University Graduate School of Medicine, Kobe 650-0017, Japan.ORCID 0000-0002-2727-0241

Funding

Japan Society for the Promotion of Science 22K06978
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Cancer-associated fibroblasts (CAFs) are a key component of the tumor microenvironment and significantly contribute to the progression of various cancers, including esophageal squamous cell carcinoma (ESCC). Our previous study established a direct co-culture system of human bone marrow-derived mesenchymal stem cells (progenitors of CAFs) and ESCC cell lines, which facilitates the generation of CAF-like cells and enhances malignancy in ESCC cells. In this study, we further elucidated the mechanism by which CAFs promote ESCC progression using cDNA microarray analysis of monocultured ESCC cells and those co-cultured with CAFs. We observed an increase in the expression and secretion of amphiregulin (AREG) and the expression and phosphorylation of its receptor EGFR in co-cultured ESCC cells. Moreover, AREG treatment of ESCC cells enhanced their survival and migration via the EGFR-Erk/p38 MAPK signaling pathway. Immunohistochemical analysis of human ESCC tissues showed a positive correlation between the intensity of AREG expression at the tumor-invasive front and the expression level of the CAF marker FAP. Bioinformatics analysis confirmed significant upregulation of

Indexed as

AmphiregulinCancer-Associated FibroblastsDisease ProgressionErbB ReceptorsEsophageal NeoplasmsEsophageal Squamous Cell CarcinomaMAP Kinase Signaling Systemp38 Mitogen-Activated Protein KinasesUp-RegulationCell Line, TumorCell MovementFemaleGene Expression Regulation, NeoplasticHumansMaleMiddle AgedAmphiregulinAREG protein, humanEGFR protein, humanErbB Receptorsp38 Mitogen-Activated Protein Kinasesamphiregulin (AREG)cancer-associated fibroblasts (CAFs)direct co-cultureepidermal growth factor receptor (EGFR)esophageal squamous cell carcinoma (ESCC)

Identifiers

PMID39451251
PMCPMC11506648

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.