Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39450888›Full record

SynthesisClinical and translational gastroenterology2025

Proportion and Characteristics of Helicobacter Pylori -Negative Gastric Mucosa-Associated Lymphoid Tissue Lymphoma: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis.

Xiu-He Lv, Qing Lu, Jia-Huan Liu, Bi-Han Xia, Zi-Jing Wang, Zhu Wang, Jin-Lin Yang

Abstract readSystematic ReviewMeta-Analysis
In one paragraph

Synthesis in Clinical and translational gastroenterology, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Xiu-He LvDepartment of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, West China Hospital of Sichuan University, Chengdu, Sichuan, China.
Qing LuDepartment of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, West China Hospital of Sichuan University, Chengdu, Sichuan, China.
Jia-Huan LiuDepartment of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, West China Hospital of Sichuan University, Chengdu, Sichuan, China.
Bi-Han XiaDepartment of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, West China Hospital of Sichuan University, Chengdu, Sichuan, China.
Zi-Jing WangDepartment of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, West China Hospital of Sichuan University, Chengdu, Sichuan, China.
Zhu WangDepartment of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, West China Hospital of Sichuan University, Chengdu, Sichuan, China.
Jin-Lin YangDepartment of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, West China Hospital of Sichuan University, Chengdu, Sichuan, China.ORCID 0000-0001-8726-7258

Funding

National Natural Science Foundation of China 82103539National Natural Science Foundation of China 82173253
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionWhile Helicobacter pylori ( H . pylori ) infection is common in patients with gastric mucosa-associated lymphoid tissue (MALT) lymphoma, there are still individuals who test negative for it. The proportion and characteristics of these patients remain unclear.

methodsWe conducted a systematic search of the PubMed, Embase, and Cochrane Library databases for relevant articles. Using a random-effects model, we performed a meta-analysis to assess the pooled proportion of gastric MALT lymphoma patients with negative H. pylori tests. In addition, we compared characteristics between gastric MALT lymphoma patients with and without H. pylori infection to examine clinical features in H. pylori -negative cases.

resultsA total of 50 studies involving 6,033 patients were included. The overall proportion of gastric MALT lymphoma patients with negative H. pylori tests was 20.5% (95% confidence interval: 17.0%-24.6%). This rate exhibited an increasing trend over the years, particularly in non-Asian countries and in studies published after 2013, as well as in cases with sample sizes exceeding 100 patients, in male individuals, and among those with proximal or multiple lesions, nonsuperficial type morphology, submucosal invasion, and advanced clinical staging. Compared with H. pylori -positive patients, those who tested negative were more likely to be male, have proximal lesions, exhibit submucosal invasion, and present with an advanced clinical stage. DISCUSSION: This study provides comprehensive information on the proportion and characteristics of H. pylori -negative gastric MALT lymphoma cases, highlighting the need for future clinical attention to treatment and surveillance in this patient population.

Indexed as

Helicobacter InfectionsHelicobacter pyloriLymphoma, B-Cell, Marginal ZoneStomach NeoplasmsGastric MucosaHumansMaleNeoplasm Stagingmeta-analysismucosa-associated lymphoid tissue lymphomarisk factor

Identifiers

PMID39450888
PMCPMC12020693

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.