Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39450741›Full record

ArticleJournal of the American Heart Association2024

Global, Regional, and National Burden of Intracerebral Hemorrhage in Young Adults From 1990 to 2021: A Population-Based Study.

Haomiao Wang, Jinxin Lin, Long Wang, Xuyang Zhang, Tengyuan Zhou, Chao Zhang, Shuixian Zhang, Rong Hu

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of the American Heart Association, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 16 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
16citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

16 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Haomiao WangDepartment of Neurosurgery, Key Laboratory of Neurotrauma Southwest Hospital, Third Military Medical University (Army Medical University) Chongqing China.ORCID 0000-0002-6179-8576
Jinxin LinDepartment of Cardiology Daping Hospital, Third Military Medical University (Army Medical University) Chongqing China.
Long WangDepartment of Neurosurgery, Key Laboratory of Neurotrauma Southwest Hospital, Third Military Medical University (Army Medical University) Chongqing China.
Xuyang ZhangDepartment of Neurosurgery, Key Laboratory of Neurotrauma Southwest Hospital, Third Military Medical University (Army Medical University) Chongqing China.
Tengyuan ZhouDepartment of Neurosurgery, Key Laboratory of Neurotrauma Southwest Hospital, Third Military Medical University (Army Medical University) Chongqing China.
Chao ZhangDepartment of Neurosurgery, Key Laboratory of Neurotrauma Southwest Hospital, Third Military Medical University (Army Medical University) Chongqing China.
Shuixian ZhangDepartment of Neurosurgery, Key Laboratory of Neurotrauma Southwest Hospital, Third Military Medical University (Army Medical University) Chongqing China.
Rong HuDepartment of Neurosurgery, Key Laboratory of Neurotrauma Southwest Hospital, Third Military Medical University (Army Medical University) Chongqing China.ORCID 0000-0002-6093-9744

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundIntracerebral hemorrhage (ICH) in young adults demands greater attention, given its poor prognosis; however, there has been a paucity of epidemiological data. The objective of this study is to estimate the temporal trends and distribution characteristics of the disease burden in 204 countries or territories between 1990 and 2021. METHODS AND

resultsThe data, including incidence, mortality, prevalence, and disability-adjusted life year (DALY) rates were sourced from the Global Burden of Diseases Study 2021. From 1990 to 2021, there was a significant decline in the global incidence (estimated annual percentage change=-1.05), mortality (estimated annual percentage change=-0.92), and DALY (estimated annual percentage change=-1.00) rates of ICH in young adults. In 2021, the highest incidence, mortality, and DALY rates were observed in Southeast Asia, East Asia, and Oceania. Globally, high systolic blood pressure, smoking, and ambient particulate matter pollution were identified as the primary contributors to the largest proportion of DALYs associated with ICH in young adults. The health inequality of ICH in young adults has been reduced over the past 3 decades.

conclusionsThere is a considerable degree of heterogeneity in the global burden of ICH in young adults. A decline in the incidence, mortality, prevalence, and DALY rates has been observed from 1990 to 2021, however, the number of absolute cases has increased. These results will enable health care professionals, policymakers, and researchers to refine the implementation of cost-effective policies, the allocation of health care resources, and the management of patients to further mitigate the burden of ICH in young adults.

Indexed as

Cerebral HemorrhageGlobal HealthAdolescentAdultAge FactorsDisability-Adjusted Life YearsFemaleGlobal Burden of DiseaseHumansIncidenceMalePrevalenceRisk FactorsTime FactorsYoung AdultepidemiologyGlobal Burden of Diseaseintracerebral hemorrhagerisk factorsyoung adults

Identifiers

PMID39450741
PMCPMC11935651

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.