Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39450611›Full record

ArticleJournal of neurochemistry2025

Dispensable regulation of brain development and myelination by the immune-related protein Serpina3n.

Meina Zhu, Yan Wang, Joohyun Park, Annlin Titus, Fuzheng Guo

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of neurochemistry, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 7 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
7citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

7 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Dying oligodendrocytes persist without mitochondria.bioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2026
    Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Meina ZhuDepartment of Neurology, School of Medicine, UC Davis, Institute for Pediatric Regenerative Medicine (IPRM), Shriners Hospitals for Children, Sacramento, California, USA.
Yan WangDepartment of Neurology, School of Medicine, UC Davis, Institute for Pediatric Regenerative Medicine (IPRM), Shriners Hospitals for Children, Sacramento, California, USA.
Joohyun ParkDepartment of Neurology, School of Medicine, UC Davis, Institute for Pediatric Regenerative Medicine (IPRM), Shriners Hospitals for Children, Sacramento, California, USA.
Annlin TitusDepartment of Neurology, School of Medicine, UC Davis, Institute for Pediatric Regenerative Medicine (IPRM), Shriners Hospitals for Children, Sacramento, California, USA.
Fuzheng GuoDepartment of Neurology, School of Medicine, UC Davis, Institute for Pediatric Regenerative Medicine (IPRM), Shriners Hospitals for Children, Sacramento, California, USA.ORCID 0000-0003-3410-8389

Funding

The curious case of PARP1 in CNS myelin formation and repairR01NS123165 · NINDS · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA AT DAVIS · PI Fuzheng Guo · 2022 to 2026
$2.5M
Glial HIFa: mechanisms and implications in hypoxia/ischemia-induced oligodendroglial pathologyR01NS123080 · NINDS · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA AT DAVIS · PI GUO, FUZHENG · 2021 to 2025
$2.3M
SOX2-regulated astrocyte homeostasis and pathophysiologyR01NS134887 · NINDS · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA AT DAVIS · PI Fuzheng Guo · 2024 to 2026
$1.8M
Using genetic approaches to explore the role of group I PAKs in developmental myelination of the mammalian CNSR21NS125464 · NINDS · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA AT DAVIS · PI GUO, FUZHENG · 2022 to 2022
$439k
NINDS NIH HHS R01 NS123080NINDS NIH HHS R01NS123080NINDS NIH HHS R01 NS123165NINDS NIH HHS R01NS123165NINDS NIH HHS R01 NS134887NINDS NIH HHS R01NS134887NINDS NIH HHS R21 NS125464NINDS NIH HHS R21NS125464Shriners Hospitals for Children 85101-NCA-22Shriners Hospitals for Children 85113-NCA-23
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Serine protease inhibitor clade A member 3n (Serpina3n) or its human orthologue SERPINA3 is a secretory immune-related molecule produced primarily in the liver and brain under homeostatic conditions and up-regulated in response to system inflammation. Yet, it remains elusive regarding its cellular identity and physiological significance in the development of the postnatal brain. Here, we reported that oligodendroglial lineage cells are the major cell population expressing Serpina3n protein in the postnatal murine CNS. Using loss-of-function genetic tools, we found that Serpina3n conditional knockout (cKO) from Olig2-expressing cells does not significantly affect cognitive and motor functions in mice. Serpina3n depletion does not appear to interfere with oligodendrocyte differentiation and developmental myelination nor affects the population of other glial cells and neurons in vivo. Interestingly, Serpina3n is significantly up-regulated in response to oxidative stress and its deficiency alleviates oxidative injury and diminishes cell senescence of oligodendrocytes in vitro. Together, our data suggest that the immune-related molecule Serpina3n plays a minor role in neural cell development under homeostasis, yet it primes oligodendrocytes for CNS insults and regulates oligodendrocyte health under injured conditions. Our findings raise the interest in pursuing its functional significance in the CNS under disease/injury conditions.

Indexed as

BrainMyelin SheathSerpinsAcute-Phase ProteinsAnimalsCell DifferentiationCells, CulturedMiceMice, Inbred C57BLMice, KnockoutOligodendrogliaOxidative StressAcute-Phase ProteinsSerpina3n protein, mouseSerpinsbrain developmentdifferentiationmyelinationoligodendrocytesoxidative stressSerpina3n

Identifiers

PMID39450611
PMCPMC11810613

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.