Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39450607›Full record

ArticleJournal of global health2024

Effects of screening coverage and screening quality assurance on cervical cancer mortality: Implication for integrated framework to monitor global implementation of cervical cancer screening programmes.

Minmin Wang, Hongda Chen, Martin C S Wong, Junjie Huang, Yinzi Jin, Zhi-Jie Zheng

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of global health, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Observational
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Minmin WangDepartment of Global Health, School of Public Health, Peking University, Beijing, China.
Hongda ChenMedical Research Centre, Peking Union Medical College Hospital, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences and Peking Union Medical College, Beijing, China.
Martin C S WongThe Jockey Club School of Public Health and Primary Care, Faculty of Medicine, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, China.
Junjie HuangThe Jockey Club School of Public Health and Primary Care, Faculty of Medicine, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, China.
Yinzi JinDepartment of Global Health, School of Public Health, Peking University, Beijing, China.
Zhi-Jie ZhengDepartment of Global Health, School of Public Health, Peking University, Beijing, China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Cervical cancer is a global health threat and a manifestation of inequality, and screening is an effective intervention. However, little is known about how screening coverage and quality assurance, influence cervical cancer mortality. We aimed to investigate the association between screening coverage, screening quality assurance and cervical cancer mortality among women from countries at different developmental levels. Methods: We obtained data on age-standardised mortality from cervical cancer from the GLOBOCAN 2020 database; coverage of cervical cancer screening from World Health Organization (WHO) Global Health Observatory; and cervical screening programme settings and quality assurance from the Cancer Screening in Five Continents (CanScreen5) database. We assessed the dependency of cervical cancer age-standardised mortality on screening coverage and quality assurance by simple and multiple regression models. We also used linear regression models to identify factors that improved the screening coverage. Results: The study included data from 53 countries. Reduced mortality was associated with increased screening programme quality assurance in 22 high-development countries. In 31 low-development countries, screening coverage in women aged 30-49 years was inversely associated with cervical cancer mortality. Political commitment (documentation of the cervical cancer screening policy as law) and financial support (treatment services provided free of charge) positively associated with screening coverage. Conclusions: Screening programmes need strengthening commensurate with local resources and context. Priority should be given to improving screening coverage through stronger political commitment and financial support in low-development countries, and to ensuring good performance at all levels in high-development countries.

Indexed as

Early Detection of CancerGlobal HealthQuality Assurance, Health CareUterine Cervical NeoplasmsAdultAgedFemaleHumansMass ScreeningMiddle Aged

Identifiers

PMID39450607
PMCPMC11503509

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.