Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39450487›Full record

ArticleHuman brain mapping2024

The Effect of Segmentation Method on Medial Temporal Lobe Subregion Volumes in Aging.

Negar Mazloum-Farzaghi, Morgan D Barense, Jennifer D Ryan, Craig E L Stark, Rosanna K Olsen

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Human brain mapping, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Negar Mazloum-FarzaghiDepartment of Psychology, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada.ORCID 0000-0002-8149-6858
Morgan D BarenseDepartment of Psychology, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada.
Jennifer D RyanDepartment of Psychology, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada.
Craig E L StarkDepartment of Neurobiology and Behavior, University of California Irvine, Irvine, California, USA.
Rosanna K OlsenDepartment of Psychology, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada.ORCID 0000-0002-2918-4152

Funding

The Alzheimer's Disease Research Center at the University of California, IrvineP30AG066519 · NIA · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA-IRVINE · PI Elizabeth Head · 2020 to 2026
$27.9M
A harmonized medial temporal lobe subregion segmentation protocol: an essential element for dementia researchR01AG070592 · NIA · WAYNE STATE UNIVERSITY · PI Ana Marie Daugherty, Rosanna Kathleen Olsen · 2022 to 2026
$3.5M
Alzheimer Society of CanadaCanada Research Chair Program and a Max and Gianna Glassman Chair in NeuropsychologyCIHR PJT-162274CIHR PJT-162292James S. McDonnell FoundationNIH HHS P30 AG066519NIH HHS R01-AG070592
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Early stages of Alzheimer's disease (AD) are associated with volume reductions in specific subregions of the medial temporal lobe (MTL). Using a manual segmentation method-the Olsen-Amaral-Palombo (OAP) protocol-previous work in healthy older adults showed that reductions in grey matter volumes in MTL subregions were associated with lower scores on the Montreal Cognitive Assessment (MoCA), suggesting atrophy may occur prior to diagnosis of mild cognitive impairment, a condition that often progresses to AD. However, current "gold standard" manual segmentation methods are labour intensive and time consuming. Here, we examined the utility of Automatic Segmentation of Hippocampal Subfields (ASHS) to detect volumetric differences in MTL subregions of healthy older adults who varied in cognitive status as determined by the MoCA. We trained ASHS on the OAP protocol to create the ASHS-OAP atlas and then examined how well automated segmentation replicated manual segmentation. Volumetric measures obtained from the ASHS-OAP atlas were also contrasted against those from the ASHS-PMC atlas, a widely used atlas provided by the ASHS team. The pattern of volumetric results was similar between the ASHS-OAP atlas and manual segmentation for anterolateral entorhinal cortex and perirhinal cortex, suggesting that ASHS-OAP is a viable alternative to current manual segmentation methods for detecting group differences based on cognitive status. Although ASHS-OAP and ASHS-PMC produced varying volumes for most regions of interest, they both identified early signs of neurodegeneration in CA

Indexed as

AgingMagnetic Resonance ImagingTemporal LobeAgedAged, 80 and overAtlases as TopicAtrophyCognitive DysfunctionEntorhinal CortexFemaleHippocampusHumansImage Processing, Computer-AssistedMaleMental Status and Dementia TestsMiddle AgedAlzheimer's diseaseautomatic segmentationmedial temporal lobemild cognitive impairmentMontreal Cognitive Assessmentneurodegeneration

Identifiers

PMID39450487
PMCPMC11502966

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LicenceCC BY-NC
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.