Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39450391›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in public health2024

Mapping vulnerability for increased COVID-19 susceptibility and worse outcomes: a scoping review.

Rodrigo de Macedo Couto, Daniel Gonçalves Dos Santos, Patrícia Rodrigues Sanine, Andrea Pires Dos Santos, Louise Bach Kmetiuk, Alexander Welker Biondo, Alexandra Crispim Boing

Abstract readScoping Review
In one paragraph

Article in Frontiers in public health, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Rodrigo de Macedo CoutoDepartment of Public Health, Federal University of Santa Catarina, Florianópolis, SC, Brazil.
Daniel Gonçalves Dos SantosFaculty of Public Health, University of São Paulo, São Paulo, SP, Brazil.
Patrícia Rodrigues SanineGraduate Program of Public Health, State University of São Paulo, Botucatu, SP, Brazil.
Andrea Pires Dos SantosDepartment of Comparative Pathobiology, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN, United States.
Louise Bach KmetiukZoonosis Surveillance Unit, City Secretary of Health, Curitiba, PR, Brazil.
Alexander Welker BiondoDepartment of Veterinary Medicine, Federal University of Paraná (UFPR), Curitiba, PR, Brazil.
Alexandra Crispim BoingDepartment of Public Health, Federal University of Santa Catarina, Florianópolis, SC, Brazil.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Introduction: Infectious diseases can spread rapidly in the globalized world, and the complex intersection of individual, social, economic, and cultural factors make it difficult to identify vulnerabilities in the face of pandemics. Methods: Therefore, this study aimed to identify vulnerability factors to infection and worse outcomes associated with COVID-19. This is a scoping review study of six databases that selected publications between 2019 and 2023, focusing on individual, social, and programmatic dimensions of vulnerability. The results were recorded in a spreadsheet and analyzed, considering the interrelationships among these dimensions. Results: A total of 45 articles were included in the review. Content analysis was conducted using the theoretical framework of health vulnerability, which divides vulnerability into individual, social, and programmatic dimensions. Race/ethnicity, homelessness, incarceration, socioeconomic level, food insecurity, and remote areas were classified as social dimensions. On the other hand, cancer, cardiovascular disease, HIV/AIDS, alcoholism, advanced age, obesity, mental disorders, diabetes, kidney disease, and pregnancy were classified as individual dimensions. None of the publications found explicitly mentioned programmatic vulnerabilities. Discussion: The research found that social vulnerabilities reinforce individual vulnerabilities, creating a vicious cycle. In addition, programmatic vulnerabilities reinforce this relationship. This study emphasizes that public policies should address these different dimensions of vulnerability. It suggests that this information should be incorporated into health surveillance and future decision-making to face new pandemics. Systematic review registration: https://archive.org/details/osf-registrations-wgfmj-v1.

Indexed as

COVID-19Vulnerable PopulationsDisease SusceptibilityHumansPandemicsRisk FactorsSARS-CoV-2Social VulnerabilitySocioeconomic FactorsCOVID-19pandemicspublic health policiesSARS-CoV-2vulnerability

Identifiers

PMID39450391
PMCPMC11499102

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.