Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39450231›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in cardiovascular medicine2024

A Mendelian randomization study on the association between systemic inflammatory regulators and essential and secondary hypertension.

Xiang Ji, Jiao Ren, Feng Dong, Wei Peng

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Frontiers in cardiovascular medicine, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Xiang JiDepartment of General Medicine, Affiliated Hospital of Shandong University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Jinan, Shandong Province, China.
Jiao RenDepartment of General Medicine, Affiliated Hospital of Shandong University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Jinan, Shandong Province, China.
Feng DongDepartment of General Medicine, Affiliated Hospital of Shandong University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Jinan, Shandong Province, China.
Wei PengDepartment of Psychosomatic Medicine, Affiliated Hospital of Shandong University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Jinan, Shandong Province, China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Inflammation is an important driver of hypertension with numerous components, and there is a paucity of research on the specific inflammatory factors that induce hypertension; therefore, we wanted to investigate the relationship between specific inflammatory factors and hypertension. Purpose: A two-sample Mendelian randomization (MR) study was conducted to assess the causal relationship between systemic inflammatory regulators and hypertension (primary or secondary types). Method: a large-scale, published genome-wide association study (GWAS) meta-analysis encompassing 41 cytokines (involved 8,293 Finnish participants from three independent population cohorts: the Cardiovascular Risk in Young Finns Study (YFS), FINRISK1997, and FINRISK2002.)were utilized, a variety of analyses including MR-Egger, weighted median, simple mode and weighted mode were used as sensitive analyses, to corroborate the causal relationship between inflammatory regulators and hypertension. Additionally, we used MR-Egger intercept test and Mendelian Randomization Pleiotropy RE Sidual Sum and Outlier (MR-PRESSO global test) to further evaluate the presence of horizontal pleiotropy. Results: 3 inflammatory regulators were found related to secondary hypertension, TNFb was negatively associated with risk of secondary hypertension, with a OR of one SD increase in genetically predicted TNFb causing 16.6% (95% CI: 4.4%-27.1%) lower risk of secondary hypertension. Similar trend was also found in MIP1b (OR = 0.91; 95% CI 0.84-0.99, Conclusion: This study supports a negative correlation between TNFb, MIP1b, MIG and secondary hypertension.

Indexed as

hypertensioninflammationMendelian randomizationMIP1bTNFB

Identifiers

PMID39450231
PMCPMC11500072

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.