Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39450197›Full record

ArticleOrthopaedic journal of sports medicine2024

Association of the COVID-19 Pandemic With Outcomes After Anterior Cruciate Ligament Reconstruction: A Retrospective Comparative Study Examining Changes in Health Care Access, Delivery, and Functional Outcomes.

Quinn Steiner, Anthony Zacharias, Elizabeth Chumanov, Geoffrey S Baer, Brian E Walczak

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Orthopaedic journal of sports medicine, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

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0 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Quinn SteinerDepartments of Orthopedics and Rehabilitation, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin, USA.
Anthony ZachariasFroedtert South, Pleasant Prairie, Wisconsin, USA.
Elizabeth ChumanovUniversity of Wisconsin Health Sciences, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin, USA.
Geoffrey S BaerDepartments of Orthopedics and Rehabilitation, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin, USA.
Brian E WalczakCastle Orthopedics and Sports Medicine, Rush Copley Medical Center, Rush University, Aurora, Illinois, USA.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Structured rehabilitation optimizes outcomes and reduces reinjury risk after anterior cruciate ligament reconstruction (ACLR). The coronavirus 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic interrupted standard rehabilitation, possibly affecting ACLR outcomes. Purpose: To characterize changes to ACLR functional outcomes related to the COVID-19 pandemic. Study Design: Cohort study; Level of evidence, 3. Methods: Patients who underwent ACLR between June 11, 2019, and March 11, 2020, (postpandemic group) were compared retrospectively with those who underwent ACLR the year before (June 11, 2018, to March 11, 2019). A mixed-effects linear regression model was used to estimate group differences in isokinetic quadriceps testing. A Kaplan-Meier analysis assessed the probability of achieving >90% limb symmetry index (LSI) for isokinetic quadriceps strength at 60 deg/s and passing all return-to-sport functional outcomes at 1 year postoperatively. Results: A total of 176 patients (80 in the control group and 96 in the postpandemic group) were included. The rate of achieving >90% LSI in isokinetic strength at 60 deg/s at 1 year postoperatively was 39% (95% CI, 27%-49%) for the control group versus 22% (95% CI, 13%-30%) for the postpandemic group ( Conclusion: The COVID-19 pandemic was associated with a decrease in lower extremity strength and a lower probability of achieving limb symmetry and passing the criteria for return to sport at 1 year postoperatively. These results were not due to lack of access to physical therapy.

Indexed as

ACL reconstructionCOVID-19functional outcomes

Identifiers

PMID39450197
PMCPMC11500221

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