Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39450173›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in immunology2024

Study on the gut microbiota, HPA, and cytokine levels in infantile spasms.

Jiajia You, Li Liu, Xiongfeng Pan, Liwen Wu, Lihong Tan, Changci Zhou, Siwei Fang, Zhenghui Xiao, Jun Qiu

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Frontiers in immunology, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 8 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
8citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

8 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Theranostics · 2026
    Article
  5. Review
  6. Review
  7. Article
  8. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Jiajia You *The School of Pediatrics, Hengyang Medical School, University of South China (Hunan Children's Hospital), Hengyang, China.
Li Liu *The School of Pediatrics, Hengyang Medical School, University of South China (Hunan Children's Hospital), Hengyang, China.
Xiongfeng PanPediatrics Research Institute of Hunan Province, Hunan Children's Hospital, Changsha, China.
Liwen WuDepartment of Neurology, Hunan Children's Hospital, Changsha, China.
Lihong TanDepartment of Neurology, Hunan Children's Hospital, Changsha, China.
Changci ZhouThe School of Pediatrics, Hengyang Medical School, University of South China (Hunan Children's Hospital), Hengyang, China.
Siwei FangThe School of Pediatrics, Hengyang Medical School, University of South China (Hunan Children's Hospital), Hengyang, China.
Zhenghui XiaoDepartment of Emergency Center, Hunan Children's Hospital, Changsha, China.
Jun QiuPediatrics Research Institute of Hunan Province, Hunan Children's Hospital, Changsha, China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Objective: The mechanisms driving the progression of infantile spasms are not well understood. We aimed to investigate the changes and correlations of the gut microbiota, the hypothalamus-pituitary-adrenal (HPA) axis hormones, and the inflammatory cytokines in children with infantile spasms before and after treatment in order to provide a reference for future pathogenesis research. Methods: Children with infantile spasms who were admitted to our hospital were recruited into the case group. The case group was divided into the pre-treatment group (group A, Results: The pre-treatment group demonstrated elevated levels of corticotropin-releasing hormone (CRH), interleukin 2 (IL-2), IL-4, IL-6, and IL-17α, which decreased with treatment. The level of CRH was lower in the effective group than that in the ineffective group. Conclusion: This study found that imbalance of the gut microbiota may be involved in the pathogenesis of infantile spasms and is related to the response to adrenocorticotropic hormone (ACTH).

Indexed as

CytokinesGastrointestinal MicrobiomeHypothalamo-Hypophyseal SystemPituitary-Adrenal SystemSpasms, InfantileFecesFemaleHumansInfantMaleCytokinescorrelationsgut microbiotaHPA axis hormonesinfantile spasminflammatory cytokines

Identifiers

PMID39450173
PMCPMC11499101

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.