Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39450150›Full record

ArticleBiomaterials research2024

Reactive Oxygen Species-Responsive Chitosan-Bilirubin Nanoparticles Loaded with Statin for Treatment of Cerebral Ischemia.

Raveena Nagareddy, Ja-Hae Kim, Ji-Hye Kim, Reju George Thomas, Kang-Ho Choi, Yong-Yeon Jeong

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Biomaterials research, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Review
  3. Review
  4. Review
  5. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Raveena NagareddyDepartment of Biomedical Sciences, Chonnam National University Medical School and Hwasun Hospital, Hwasun, South Korea.
Ja-Hae KimDepartment of Nuclear Medicine, Chonnam National University Medical School and Hospital, Gwangju, South Korea.
Ji-Hye KimDepartment of Neurology, Chonnam National University Medical School and Hospital, Gwangju, South Korea.
Reju George ThomasDepartment of Radiology, Chonnam National University Medical School and Hwasun Hospital, Hwasun, South Korea.
Kang-Ho ChoiDepartment of Neurology, Chonnam National University Medical School and Hospital, Gwangju, South Korea.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8851-2104
Yong-Yeon JeongDepartment of Radiology, Chonnam National University Medical School and Hwasun Hospital, Hwasun, South Korea.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Cerebral ischemia impairs blood circulation, leading to elevated reactive oxygen species (ROS) production. A ROS-responsive delivery of drugs can enhance the therapeutic efficacy and minimize the side effects. There is insufficient evidence on the impact of ROS-responsive nanoparticles on ischemic stroke. We developed ROS-responsive chitosan-bilirubin (ChiBil) nanoparticles to target acute ischemic lesions and investigated the effect of atorvastatin-loaded ROS-responsive ChiBil. We randomly assigned rats with transient middle cerebral artery occlusion (MCAO) to 4 groups: saline, Statin, ChiBil, and ChiBil-Statin. These groups were treated daily via the tail vein for 7 d. Behavioral assessment, magnetic resonance (MR) imaging, evaluation of neuroinflammation, blood-brain barrier (BBB) integrity, apoptosis, and neurogenesis after stroke were conducted. In vitro, results showed nanoparticle uptake and reduced intracellular ROS, lipid peroxidation, and inflammatory cytokines (IL-6 and TNF-α). In vivo, results showed improved motor deficits and decreased infarct volumes on MR images in the ChiBil-Statin group compared with the Control group on day 7 (

Identifiers

PMID39450150
PMCPMC11499631

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.