Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39450098›Full record

ArticleAntimicrobial stewardship & healthcare epidemiology : ASHE2024

Trends in SARS-CoV-2-related pediatric hospitalizations reported to the Canadian Nosocomial Infection Surveillance Program, March 2020 to December 2022.

Diane Lee, Erin McGill, Linda Pelude, Robyn Mitchell, Jeannette L Comeau, Charles Frenette, Bonita E Lee, Marie-Astrid Lefebvre, Jocelyn A Srigley, Nisha Thampi

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Antimicrobial stewardship & healthcare epidemiology : ASHE, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Diane LeeCentre for Communicable Diseases and Infection Control, Public Health Agency of Canada, Ottawa, ON, Canada.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0001-4660-2109
Erin McGillCentre for Communicable Diseases and Infection Control, Public Health Agency of Canada, Ottawa, ON, Canada.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2856-3334
Linda PeludeCentre for Communicable Diseases and Infection Control, Public Health Agency of Canada, Ottawa, ON, Canada.
Robyn MitchellCentre for Communicable Diseases and Infection Control, Public Health Agency of Canada, Ottawa, ON, Canada.
Jeannette L ComeauDepartment of Pediatrics, Dalhousie University, Halifax, NS, Canada.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2132-674X
Charles FrenetteDivision of Infectious Diseases, Department of Medicine, McGill University Health Centre, Montréal, QC, Canada.
Bonita E LeeDepartment of Pediatrics, University of Alberta, Stollery Children's Hospital, Edmonton, AB, Canada.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8510-237X
Marie-Astrid LefebvreMontreal Children's Hospital, McGill University Health Centre, Montréal, QC, Canada.
Jocelyn A SrigleyDepartment of Pathology and Laboratory Medicine, BC Children's and BC Women's Hospitals, Vancouver, BC, Canada.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0030-7665
Nisha ThampiDepartment of Pediatrics, Children's Hospital of Eastern Ontario, Ottawa, ON, Canada.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0208-6277

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Objective: This study describes trends in COVID-19 hospitalizations and healthcare-associated (HA) COVID-19 in Canada among pediatric (age <18 years) patients during pre-Omicron and Omicron-dominant periods. Design: Prospective surveillance for COVID-19 infection. Setting: The Canadian Nosocomial Infection Surveillance Program is a sentinel surveillance system with 45 hospitals providing COVID-19 data on pediatric patients, including all 13 pediatric tertiary care facilities in Canada. Patients: Pediatric patients hospitalized with laboratory-confirmed COVID-19 at a participating hospital between March 1, 2020, and December 31, 2022. Methods: Analyzed case-level data on pediatric patients with COVID-19, including demographics, acquisition source, and outcomes. Results: Among 5,143 pediatric cases, the majority (81%) were reported during the Omicron-dominant period (beginning December 26, 2021). However, a lower proportion required intensive care during the Omicron wave (11% vs 14%, Conclusions: Surveillance findings indicate that both HA- and CA-COVID-19 hospitalizations in Canada increased among pediatric patients following the emergence of the Omicron variant, although disease severity decreased. Pre-existing health conditions were common among pediatric patients hospitalized with COVID-19, highlighting the importance of preventing severe illness in this sub-population.

Identifiers

PMID39450098
PMCPMC11500262

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.